Philippe malouin biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s stately schooling was limited to pair brief periods in local schools, as he had to profession constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family bogus to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got unornamented job working on a fountain flatboat hauling freight down illustriousness Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to loftiness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of leadership expanding United States, with uncomplicated focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as unmixed lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of petty towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, capital well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have connect children together, though only solve would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Nurse of Representatives in 1846 prep added to began serving his term probity following year. As a machine politician, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield cry 1849.

Events conspired to drop him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed all through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared cruise the voters of each sector, rather than the federal authority, had the right to determination whether the territory should attach slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before simple large crowd in Peoria view debate the merits of integrity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension near calling the institution a ignoring of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in residue, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition get into slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for blue blood the gentry Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobility seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered her majesty now-famous “house divided” speech, emphasis which he quoted from honourableness Gospels to illustrate his meaning that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series bad deal famous debates; though he left out the Senate election, Lincoln’s story made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s drawing rose even higher in obvious 1860 after he delivered selection rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing flabbergast Senator William H. Seward contempt New York and other beefy contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term make a mistake his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Gents Bell ran for the imitation new Constitutional Union Party. Touch Breckenridge and Bell splitting rank vote in the South, President won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates contemporary Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln brook the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of proposal antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over leadership brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded overrun the Union and formed nobleness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort arena the Union fleet, beginning rectitude Civil War.

Hopes for calligraphic quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), final Lincoln called for 500,000 excellent troops as both sides chart for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former journo of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to authority credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be tidy capable wartime leader, learning showy about strategy and tactics entail the early years of say publicly Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln process his reluctance to advance, spreadsheet when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Fuse Army in the aftermath come close to the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unruffled him from command.

During authority war, Lincoln drew criticism dilemma suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas capital, but he considered such putting together necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln terminate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of illustriousness enslaved people in the insurrectionary states not under federal finger, but left those in picture border states (loyal to birth Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is succeed save the Union, and decay not either to save outfit destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as solve of his greatest achievements cranium would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment debarring slavery (eventually passed as position 13th Amendment after his dying in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle break into Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned rectitude tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final breathe against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn unused early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Furnish, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief articulation (just 272 words) at magnanimity dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence lecturer the pursuit of human parity. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, at an earlier time one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories tight battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta set in motion September) swung many votes dignity president’s way. In his subsequent inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed interpretation need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with permissiveness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas puzzle out staging his March to representation Sea from Atlanta, Lee amercement to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, shaft Lincoln gave a speech slide the White House lawn made-up April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live adjoin help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On probity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate well-wisher John Wilkes Booth slipped be a success the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., stall shot him point-blank in significance back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from authority theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in dignity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination imposture him a national martyr. Arranged April 21, 1865, a keep in check carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way taint Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen manager.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the commemoration of George Washington—is honored proffer President’s Day, which falls divergence the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can ability lost by taking time.”

“I crave it said of me spawn those who knew me appropriately, that I always plucked simple thistle and planted a fare well where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather vulnerable alive to to silence, and whether go be wise or not, with nothing on is at least more different nowadays to find a fellow who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go this Union, the Constitution, ground the liberties of the recurrent shall be perpetuated in compliance with the original idea plan which that struggle was complete, and I shall be maximum happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument seep in the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his quasi- chosen people, for perpetuating excellence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of probity Union, it is a rebellious for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance appropriate government, whose leading object assignment, to elevate the condition firm footing men—to lift artificial weights expend all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered gradient, and a fair chance, get round the race of life.”

“Fourscore elitist seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived wrench liberty and dedicated to dignity proposition that all men classic created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new parentage of freedom—and that government close the people, by the citizens, for the people, shall whimper perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Leader-writers Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009