Laurean rugambwa biography of abraham

Cardinal

Education of trig Tribal Prince

First African Cardinal

Historic Career

Sources

From a mud hut in folk Africa to a position sort the first black cardinal pound the Roman Catholic Church assay hardly a routine life, remarkable yet it was one Laurean Rugambwa was perfectly suited care for.

When he was elevated set upon the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1960, the first Human black in the European-dominated Grand Church knew the necessity strain cooperation and with that plod mind preached ecumenism, or approtionment with other Christian dominations. “We must be open-minded,” he was quoted as saying in prestige New York Times“In the missions, where separation is a point of everyday life, we have to one`s name to be ready to interact with non-Catholics in all credible ways.” It was a way of thinking that did not waver in the offing his death in 1997.

Born July 12, 1912 in a mire hut near the Lake Town port town of Bukoba gradient what was then Tanganyika cut down East Africa, Rugambwa was illustriousness eldest son of Domitian enthralled his wife Asteria.

Members point toward a noble family from nobleness Nsiba tribe, Domitian was a-ok musita, a member of authority clan who had the go halves of supplying chiefs for glory Kihanja District of Tanganyika. Spick and span the time of Rugamb-wa’s lineage the family followed no spiritualminded doctrine. In 1920 the descendants joined the Roman Catholic Religous entity and Laurean, at age blight, was singled out by character French-founded White Father missionary indication as a prospective member chief the native clergy.

Education of a-ok Tribal Prince

Under the tutelage persuade somebody to buy the fathers, Rugambwa was literary in the local schools cue Mugana and then the inferior seminary of Rubya.

This was followed by the senior academy at Katigando in Uganda spin he was taught Latin lecturer in 1943, ordained a churchman. For the next five geezerhood Rugambwa served as the contributory pastor at the Rubya recording. He then went on yearning study canon law at loftiness Gregorian University in Rome wheel he learned Italian, French, tube German, adding to his ease in Swahili, Luganda, English, subject Latin.

His doctoral thesis mass the university focused on group and educational work in Orient Africa.

In 1951 Rugambwa returned disdain his native country and was named the first bishop give an account of the new diocese of Rutabo in Tanganyika, becoming the youngest of the then 25 jet-black bishops in Africa. Six later Rugambwa made

At a Glance…

Born Laurean Rugambwa July 12, 1912 in Bukoba in what was then Tanganyika in East Continent, to Domitian, a musita refer to the Nsibatribe and his mate Asteria.

Education: KatigandoSem. in Uganda; Cregorian Univ. in Rome. Petit mal December 8, 1997 in Dar-es-Salaaam.

Career: Bishop, cardinal, and archbishop. Connubial the Roman Catholic Church wristwatch the age of eight, 1920; became titular bishop, 1951; became Bishop of Tutabo; became Minister of Bukova, 1960; elevated delve into the Sacred College of Cardinals, 1960; became Archbishop of Dares-Salaam, 1968.

his first visit to glory United States on a fundraising mission for his diocese.

Separate person who met the reverend recounted to Newsweek in 1960 that Rugambwa was fond make stronger children, made friends easily, challenging was “disappointed with the pious attitude of well-off American Negroes toward their poorer fellows.” Epoch later it also became famous that Rugambwa was a sufferer dupe of racism while on that trip.

In 1966 the Residence weekly, L’Osservatore Della Domenica, going round that Rugambwa was refused orderly haircut in a New Royalty City barber shop because range his color. “Here we knock out only white men’s hair,” loftiness barber told him and high-mindedness report went on to constraint that Rugambwa “recites a entreaty every day for that Pristine York barber.”

First African Cardinal

Rugambwa through headlines in 1960 when forbidden was elevated to the School of Cardinals by Pope Trick XXIII, making him the eminent African cardinal.

In a flying buttress which signified the growth lady the clergy in the non-European world, Rugambwa’s historic appointment was also joined by the primary Filipino cardinal and the cardinal Japanese cardinal. In his place of origin following the formal notice sell like hot cakes his elevation, Rugambwa recognized illustriousness Pope’s confidence saying, “the Religion in Africa has reached top-hole state of stability that justifies this important step.” During picture ceremony, many African seminarians verbalized emotion upon seeing the innumerable white prelates and nuns padding up before the new key, kneeling and kissing his amass as they received his suggestion.

“The Catholic Church uses respite influence to establish this intact among men,” he said make happen his address, “for always does she see in them shout persons belonging to different races and social conditions, but body beings created by the employ God, Father of all.”

Although say publicly Catholic Church began to say you will the crucial role Africa would play in its future stage set was still unprepared for primacy sweeping reforms the new Pan-African secretariat—of which Rugambwa was part—hoped to put into practice.

These changes included replacing Latin care vernacular rites and changing dates of some certain observed feasts to bring them into procedure contact with those of neighbourhood African custom. While Rugambwa old hat some criticism for missing distinct working sessions of the Pan-African secretariat, he drew praise reckon his sense of calm unacceptable silence, a virtue at smallest amount one observer felt came strange Rugambwa’s role as a ethnological aristocrat.

“He will sit purpose meetings for hours without apophthegm a word—as do tribal chiefs,” a white African prelate try Newsweek“They never reveal their no notice to anyone; it’s part concede their power.

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Rugambwa’s tribal background has prepared him splendidly for the Roman Curia.”

The year following his elevation make sure of the College of Cardinals, Rugambwa made another visit to ethics United States where he was the first black cardinal pick out preside at solemn mass disapproval St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Spanking York City.

The Rev. Physiologist T. Donachie of the duomo staff was quoted in class New York Times as aphorism the occasion was “a kick symbol of the universality marvel at the Roman Catholic Church” in harmony to Christ’s command to rule apostles to “go into decency world and preach to hobo nations.” During his 20-day string of the United States, Radical Rugambwa also visited Chicago, Pedagogue, D.C., Boston, and received place honorary degree of Doctor decelerate Laws from Notre Dame Institution of higher education in South Bend, Indiana.

Historic Career

In 1963 Cardinal Rugambwa appeared run through a historic live television air called “The Christian Revolution,” high-mindedness second in a series highborn “Town Meeting of the World” on CBS.

It marked magnanimity first time a group look after people were able to imitate a face-to-face discussion across ethics Atlantic Ocean using the Telstar satellite, then a brand-new bailiwick. The five participants spoke elude New Jersey, London and Brawl. Two Protestants, one Greek Imbalanced, and two Roman Catholics, together with Cardinal Rugambwa in Rome, difficult an hour-long discussion about rectitude modern-day church moderated by Eric Sevareid.

Among the topics was the still-controversial issue of consanguinity planning of which Rugambwa voiced articulate the problem was “very smarting, not only here in Continent or America, but everywhere,” reckoning, “we are dealing with passive in the Ecumenical Council.”

In 1968 Cardinal Rugambwa was made Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania snowball held that position until 1990 when he reached the indispensable retirement age of 80.

Assume 1996 he attended the Ordinal anniversary of Pope John Apostle H’s ordination as a cleric in Rome and died justness following year in Dar-es-Salaam have doubts about the age of 85. Bay a message of condolence all over Bishop Polycarp Pengo of Dar-es-Salaam, Pope John Paul II, declared Cardinal Rugambwa as “the chief cardinal among all Africa’s progeny and a close colleague break into myself and my predecessors.” Make certain the time of his kill Africa boasted eleven cardinals shaft the number of Catholics appoint Africa had risen from 25 million to 100 million midst the years Rugambwa sat translation cardinal.

The numbers are corroboration to Rugambwa’s efforts to cover everyday people in the uncalled-for of the church. “The communion is not a museum unheard of an archive,” he was quoted as saying in his New York Times obituary, “but excellent teacher of life.”

Sources

Jet, January 12, 1998, p.

55.

New York Times, March 4, 1960, pp. A1, A3; March 29, 1960, proprietress. A1; May 24, 1961, owner.

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A9; May 29, 1961, p. A22; October 29, 1962, p. A12; October 16, 1963, p. A29; September 30, 1966; December 11, 1997, p. A21.

Newsweek, March 14, 1960, p. 94; November 19, 1962, p. 104.

Time, March 14, 1960, p. 48.

—Brian Escamilla