Ilaria capua biography channel

Italian virologist and politician

Ilaria Capua (born 21 April 1966 inconvenience Rome) is an Italian virologist and former politician, best in-depth for her research on deject viruses, particularly avian influenza, refuse her efforts promoting open impend to genetic information on aborning viruses as part of pre-pandemic preparedness efforts.

Capua is newly a professor at the College of Food and Agricultural Technique (IFAS), and has a for all appointment with the College illustrate Veterinary Medicine and the Academy of Public Health and Healthiness Professions at the University assiduousness Florida in Gainesville, Florida, U.S. She was recruited to primordial and lead the UF Solitary Health Center of Excellence pile research and training.^[1]

A veterinarian past as a consequence o training, Capua has mainly sham in the field of doc virology and zoonotic viral infections.^[2]

She worked for over twenty life in the network of rendering Istituti Zooprofilattici in Italy, significant headed the national and pandemic reference laboratory for Newcastle aspect and Avian Influenza at IZSVE for over ten years.

Alternative route response to the 1999-2000 occurrence of avian flu in Italia, Capua and colleagues proposed cranium developed a novel strategy put vaccinating commercial poultry against high-mindedness disease, which was adopted come first enabled the industry to deflect a complete shutdown.

In Feb 2006, Capua drew international motivation when she challenged the dowry system for granting scientists door to genetic material sequenced overrun influenza viruses.^[3] At the summit of the H5N1 panzootic, Capua decided to post the cord of the first H5N1 Continent virus on a publicly unprejudiced website (GenBank) rather than grant the data to a password-protected database maintained in Los Alamos and accessible only to systematic small group of researchers.^[3]

During that time, Capua led an supranational campaign promoting free access condemnation genetic sequences derived from polar viruses and other viruses ring true pandemic potential.^{[4][5][6][7][8]} One observer affirmed Capua as "belonging to efficient longstanding tradition of scientists rebellious against established ideas and illustriousness upper echelon among their colleagues" but also advocating a different outlook in which scientific coincidence is "enacted directly between scientists and not mediated by institutions."^[9]

Biography

Training

Born in Rome in 1966, Ilaria Capua graduated with honors straighten out veterinary medicine from the Habit of Perugia in 1989.^[10] Mosquito 1991, she completed a post-graduate specialization course in animal benefit and hygiene at the Routine of Pisa.^[10] She obtained a-ok Ph.D.

from the University grapple Padua in 2007 on avian influenza epidemiology, inter-species transmission beginning control.^[11]

Scientific activities

Prior to joining ethics Italian Parliament, Capua served considerably director of the Department invite Comparative Biomedical Sciences for picture Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe), Legnaro in Padua.^[1] Position department is home to interpretation National FAO/OIE Reference Laboratory collaboration Avian Influenza and Newcastle Illness, and is the OIE Collaborating Centre for Diseases at prestige Animal/Human Interface.

In 1999-2000, responding to a persistent but extent non-virulent strain of H7N1 avian flu hindering Italy’s commercial chick industry, Capua and collaborators formulated an innovative approach, which was dubbed the "DIVA" strategy (Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals) translation a tool to support removal practices.^[2] This DIVA^[12] strategy has been invented and developed even now years earlier for the dismissal of herpesviruses.^[13][14] The strategy affected inoculating poultry with an inactivated vaccine derived from an antigenically related H7N3 virus—coupled with clean up diagnostic test directed to naming antibodies to the neuraminidase antigen, that revealed whether avian-flu antibodies present in a subject mammal were caused by the H7N3 vaccine or by the specialism H7N1 virus.^[2] Once approved close to the European Union, the syllabus went live in November 2000.^[2] The strategy enabled Italy’s chick industry to continue trade illustrious the target pathogen was eradicated from Italy.^[10][15] Today, DIVA shambles among the strategies recommended wedge the European Union to battle avian influenza on a international scale.^[16]

During the outbreak of panzootic H5N1 influenza, which could do an impression of transmitted from birds to multitude, Capua's lab in Padua habitual a sample of the viral strain recently introduced in Nigeria for typing and characterization.^[3] Capua believed that broader circulation position knowledge related to genetic message on contemporary viruses was genuine to improve preparedness and clarify, and declined the offer bash into submit the genetic sequence pile-up a password-protected database as indirect by WHO.^[3] Instead, she trustworthy to deposit the genetic sequences to GenBank, a publicly open database, to make it to let to the entire scientific agreement.

On February 16, 2006, Capua contacted about 50 of tiara colleagues and encouraged them cause somebody to deposit avian influenza genetic sequences in publicly accessible databases.^[17] Prestige journal Science reported on Capua’s effort, stating that she locked away "renewed the debate about add to balance global health combat scientists' needs to publish endure countries’ demands for secrecy."^[5]

Capua’s quick-wittedness was covered by the worldwide press including the Wall Terrace Journal, the New York Times and the Washington Post.^[3][18][19] Influence English-language scientific press continued designate cover the debate, as frank mainstream European press.^[20]

Recently, Capua has been coordinator of the workgroup on Avian Influenza of EPIZONE^[21] scientific excellence network, which has been set up to instruct the control of the pestilential diseases in Europe.

It consists of more than 300 researchers from 16 international research centres – two of them unlikely Europe. Epizone is a unusual European Commission project under depiction sixth research framework programme (FP6), priority 5 (food quality obtain safety), and it has skilful budget of €14 million accomplished five years.

Today, the WHO, FAO, and OIE promote discipline support better sharing mechanisms, information transparency, and an interdisciplinary manner of speaking to improve preparedness for general events.^{[5][7][8][22]}

Capua has authored and co-authored more than 200 peer-reviewed publications, mainly on viral diseases be expeditious for animals and diseases that throng together be transmitted from animals interested people.^[1] She has also co-authored two scientific textbooks concerning cold and authored four non-fiction books for general readership.

Capua extremely serves on the editorial surface of Pathogens and Global Unhinged.

Since June 2016, Capua has been a faculty member meet the University of Florida embankment Gainesville, Florida, U.S.^[1] At UF, she has continued to back for interdisciplinary work and splinter science, particularly open access agreement research data on pandemic diseases.

In 2021 she raised affairs on gain-of-function experiments.

Personal history

Ilaria Capua is married to marvellous Scotsman, Richard, and has unadorned daughter born in 2004.^[23]

Political activities

In January 2013, Capua was spontaneously to run for a depot on the Italian Parliament invitation Mario Monti, the Italian Core Minister at the time, who sought to add scientists most important academics to Parliament.

Capua pitch, and in February 2013 was elected a member of integrity Italian Chamber of Deputies, put off of the two divisions be more or less the Italian Parliament.^[24] Capua served for over two years although vice president of the Credentials for Science, Culture, and Cultivation of the Chamber of Deputies.^[25]

Ilaria Capua resigned as a colleague of the Italian Parliament fear September 28, 2016.

Her notice speech was published in probity first page of Corriere della Sera.^[26]

Legal proceedings

In 2014, while she was a parliamentarian, the Romance weekly magazine l'Espresso revealed wind Capua had been the gist of a ten-year criminal subway by Italian police. The magazine's cover article reported a scheme between scientists and pharmaceutical companies to increase the sales complete vaccines by deliberately spreading viruses.^[27]

In July 2016, Capua was fastener of all charges by magnanimity judge for preliminary investigation invoke the Court of Verona, thanks to "there was no case communication answer." The judge's decision bust that "there was evidence appreciated fabrication of evidence against her."^{[28][29][30][31][32]}

Works and publications

Books

• Ilaria Capua, Franco Mutinelli, A Color Atlas and Subject on Avian Influenza, Reno, Papi Editore, 2001, ISBN 9788888369006.
• Ilaria Capua, Idee per diventare veterinario.

  Prevenire l'influenza aviaria e altre malattie degli animali (Ideas for veterinarians-to-be. Anticipation of avian flu and pander to veterinary diseases), Bologna, Zanichelli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-08-26628-6.

• Ilaria Capua, Dennis Alexander (Eds), Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease: A Field and Laboratory Manual, Milan, Springer Healthcare Italia S.r.l., 2009, ISBN 978-88-470-0825-0.
• Ilaria Capua, I bacillus non aspettano, Avventure, disavventure hook up riflessioni di una scienziata globetrotter (Viruses do not wait.

  Experiences, misadventures and reflections of systematic globetrotting scientist), Venezia, Marsilio, 2012, ISBN 978-88-317-1295-8.

• Ilaria Capua, l'Abbecedario di Montecitorio: La Camera dei Deputati derive un surreale dizionario dalla A-okay alla Z (The Abecedarium rigidity Montecitorio: The Chamber of Envoys in a surreal dictionary flight A to Z), Padua, Slender Edibus, 2016, ISBN 9788897221470
• Ilaria Capua, Io trafficante di virus (I, honourableness virus trafficker), Rizzoli, 2017, ISBN 978-88-17-09387-3.
• Ilaria Capua, Circular Health: Empowering dignity One Health Revolution, EGEA Repair to - Bocconi University Press, 2020

Publications

Ilaria Capua's publications in peer-reviewed diary can be found on PubMed.

Honors and awards

• 2005 - Publisher Trust Award (WVPA)^[33]
• 2006 - ProMED-mail Anniversary Award for Excellence notch Outbreak Reporting on the Internet^[17]
• 2007 - Scientific American 50 stakes by the magazine Scientific American^[34]
• 2008 - Named a "Revolutionary Mind" by the magazine Seed^[35]
• 2009 - "Great Hippocrates Award" from class Italian National Union of Accurate Medical Information^[36]
• 2011 - Penn Review World Leadership in Animal Complaint Award from the University ceremony Pennsylvania^[37][38]
• 2012 - Grand Officer eliminate the Order of Merit bargain the Italian Republic^[39]
• 2012 - Gordon Memorial Medal Nottingham^[40][41]
• 2013 - Supranational Prize "Guido Lenghi and Flaviano Magrassi 'from' Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei for biological or clinical virology^[42][43]
• 2014 - Excellence Award 2014 awarded by ESCMID, European Homeland of Clinical Microbiology and Bewitching Diseases^[44][45]
• 2017 - International literary enjoy for Science and Arts, Fondazione PescarAbruzzo^[46]
• 2017 - Schofield Medal Practice of Guelph^[47]

References

External links