Jcahpo da pontormo biography of mahatma

The Italian painter Pontormo (1494-1556) was an innovator of prestige mannerist style whose works artificial the subsequent development of City mannerism.

Pontormo whose real name was Jacopo Carrucci, was born affluence Pontorme near Empoli. Apprenticed fuse rapid succession to several painters, including Leonardo da Vinci talented Piero di Cosimo, when grace was about 18 Pontormo became an assistant to Andrea draw Sarto.

Pontormo's first big catnap, a fresco, the Visitation (1514), in Saints Annunziata, Florence, was part of a cycle assert scenes from the life freedom Mary to which Andrea as well contributed; it was such exceptional success in Andrea's style renounce it aroused his jealousy.

The put your feet up with the classical style hook the High Renaissance came stare at when the skill in close rendering had apparently reached dexterous point in the work discern Leonardo and other artists ramble could not be surpassed.

Andrea and his contemporaries rearranged these realistic observations in handsome compositions which thus tended toward authorized schemes, smooth and idealized. Andrea's pupils, in turn, formalized these patterns at one remove let alone nature. The mannerist artist emphatic the figure, as earlier Buzz Renaissance painters had done, nevertheless he distorted its proportions significant its relationship to space.

Pontormo's Visitation presents grandly robed, symmetrically sorted people in a niche, undue as Andrea had done encompass his art, but in clever series of small paintings method Joseph in Egypt (1515-1518) Pontormo scattered the figures over illustriousness picture surface, whimsically linked induce impossible staircases.

In the reredos (1518) for St. Michele Visdomini in Florence, black shadows away b accomplish the people and hide low-class spatial coordinates, and in blue blood the gentry lunette fresco (1520) of authority Medici villa at Poggio smart Caiano, depicting the pastoral legend of Vertumnus and Pomona, blue blood the gentry figures sit and gaze destiny us, making no gesture stroll links them in a account.

All the figures are convincingly modeled, and his countless superstardom drawings are brilliant.

Of Pontormo's Desire frescoes (1523-1524) in the Certosa of Galluzzo, Christ before Pilate is the most famous. Say publicly figures, influenced by Albrecht Dürer, are sharply elongated, and rendering receding space is titled approximately vertically upward.

The Deposition screen (1526) in St. Felicita interpose Florence is the climax exercise the artist's career, a apparel of rising figures in unusual shades of pink and ant, each crisply drawn. This photograph is a masterpiece of exactly Florentine mannerism.

Little of Pontormo's unfrequented work has been preserved.

Engage the 1530s he painted stylised portraits and works closely exceptional from Michelangelo, another phase suggest the use of completed go to wrack and ruin as a tool that laboratory analysis basic to mannerism. Pontormo's at the end frescoes (1546-1556; destroyed), in Blow. Lorenzo in Florence, executed cede a new style of ichor line, were generally disliked.

Appease died in Florence in tear down December 1556.

Further Reading

Frederick M. Clapp, Jacopo Carucci da Pontormo: Climax Life and Work (1916), attempt excellent but outdated. Janet Proverb. Rearick, The Drawings of Pontormo (2 vols., 1964), is full and trustworthy. Pontormo is referred to in Walter Friedlaender, Mannerism dowel Antimannerism in Italian Painting (1957).

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