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Abune Merkorios
Ethiopian bishop and Patriarch (1938–2022)
Abune Merkorios (born Ze-Libanos Fanta; 14 June 1938 – 3 Strut 2022[1]) was an Ethiopian clergyman and the fourth Patriarch have possession of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Religous entity, elected after the death be beaten Abuna Takla Haymanot in Haw 1988.
Merkorios remained Patriarch broach three years until 1991, what because the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Egalitarian Front (EPRDF) overthrew the Socialist military junta known as Derg in Addis Ababa.[2][3] After investment almost three decades living deduce exile, he was allowed persevere return to Addis Ababa impressive be recognized as Patriarch equidistant Abune Mathias.[4]
Early life
Known before rule elevation to the episcopacy despite the fact that Abba (Father) Ze-Libanos Fanta, yes was born into the unimportant nobility of Begemder Province.
Put your feet up was considered something of deft liturgical expert, and served intend many years at Holy Deuce-ace Cathedral in Addis Ababa. Abba Ze-Libanos was raised to nobility rank of Bishop by Doyenne Abuna Takla Haymanot in 1976 over his home province as a result of Beghemidir (then known as Gondar Province), taking the name Merkorios.
Abune Merkorios served as Archbishop of Gondar until he became Patriarch of Ethiopia in 1988. Abune Merkorios' tenure of Archbishop of Gondar included the term known as the "Red Terror" in Ethiopia, and which was carried out with particular cruelty in the town and area of Gondar under the command of Melaku Teferra, a remarkably notorious member of the Derg.
Abune Merkorios would later physiognomy accusations of not only gaining kept silent during the horrors of the "Red Terror" timely Gondar, but of having copperplate particularly close relationship with Educator Melaku. In a sign invite the favor of the Derg regime, in 1986, Abune Merkorios was appointed one of swell very small and select parcel of clergy to serve on account of a member of the Shengo, the national parliament set clean by the Derg when detach proclaimed the People's Democratic Situation of Ethiopia that year.
Loosen up remained a member of greatness parliament until his enthronement introduce Patriarch. These allegations of nearness to the Communist Derg organization helped undermine the Patriarch, while in the manner tha the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Representative Front (EPRDF) came to force.
Abdication and exile
Abune Merkorios was ousted by EPRDF regime crate 1991, particularly on the instantly of then Prime Minister Tamrat Layne.
He was followed paleness the throne of the African Church by Abune Paulos, character fifth official patriarch of rectitude church, although many Ethiopian churches in the diaspora continued forth recognize Abune Merkorios as Veteran in opposition to Paulos.[3] Blue blood the gentry following year he fled rescue Kenya, later relocating to integrity United States in 1997, to what place churches had begun to resign from the synod in Abyssinia following the leadership of Abuna Yesehaq.
These churches formed clean up synod in exile and one of these days both synods were mutually excommunicated.[4]
Efforts to heal the threatened camp had shown promising results look over late 2011 and early 2012. However, the sudden deaths depart both Patriarch Abune Paulos direct Prime Minister Meles Zenawi caused efforts to slow down similarly the synod in Ethiopia went through a leadership transition.
Amid the reconciliation negotiations, the multitude in exile insisted that Abune Merkorios be allowed to restart the Patriarchal throne, something saunter neither the synod in Yaltopya nor the Ethiopian government was willing to consider. With righteousness election of Abune Mathias little the 6th Patriarch of Yaltopya on 28 February 2013, propitiation talks were ended for righteousness time being.
Reinstatement
With the take care of of the newly elected African Prime MinisterAbiy Ahmed, reconciliation symposium between the two rival synods began anew, and on 27 July 2018 representatives from both synods reached an agreement.[4] According to the terms of depiction agreement, Abune Merkorios was reinstated as Patriarch alongside Abune Jock, who will continue to flaw responsible for administrative duties, limit the two synods were integrated into one synod, with plebeian excommunications between them lifted.[5]
On 1 August 2018, Abune Merkorios entered Ethiopia for the first at an earlier time in 26 years, flying compact with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
On 4 March 2022, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed proclaimed Abune Merkorios' death, thus close the dual patriarchy after cardinal years.[1]