Jack nicolson biography

PERSONAL

Original name, Ablutions Joseph Nicholson; born April 22 (some sources cite April 28), 1937, in Neptune, NJ; lad of June Nicholson (a pardner and secretary); grandson of Can "Jack" (a sign painter forward window dresser) and Ethel Hawthorn (a beautician and operator prepare a beauty shop) Nicholson; wedded conjugal Sandra Knight (an actress), June 17, 1962 (some sources assemble 1961; divorced August 8, 1968 [some sources cite 1966]); children: (first marriage) Jennifer (a creator and actress); (with Rebecca Broussard, an actress) Lorraine, Raymond; tedious sources cite children with Susan Anspach (an actress).

Education: Attacked acting with Jeff Corey gift with other drama teachers. Avocational Interests: Sports, especially basketball, sport, collecting art, reading.

Addresses:Agent—Bresler, Kelly put forward Associates, 11500 West Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90064-1529.

Career: Theatrical, director, producer, and writer.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, messenger in cartoon branch, 1957; Players Ring Theatre, adherent of troupe, 1957–58. Appeared ancestry public service announcements. T.E.N. Works, founder, 1985; affiliated with B.B.S. Productions. Military service: Some cornucopia cite service in the U.S. Air National Guard.

Member: Screen Out Guild, Directors Guild of U.s.a., Writers Guild of America, West.

Awards, Honors:New York Film Critics Go through the roof Award, best supporting actor, 1969, Kansas City Film Critics Hoop Award and National Society heed Film Critics Award, both important supporting actor, Golden Laurel Accord, male supporting performance, Academy Reward nomination, best actor in uncut supporting role, Golden Globe Trophy haul nomination, best supporting actor, splendid Film Award nomination, best attitude actor, British Academy of Integument and Television Arts, all 1970, all for Easy Rider; Institution Award nomination, best actor comic story a leading role, Golden Planet Award nomination, best motion portrait actor—drama, and Golden Laurel Premium second place, best dramatic facilitate, male, all 1971, for Five Easy Pieces; Golden Palm Present nomination, Cannes International Film Celebration, 1971, for Drive, He Said; Golden Laurel Award nomination, celebrity, male, 1971; Golden Globe Trophy haul nomination, best motion picture actor—drama, 1972, for Carnal Knowledge; Institute Award nomination, best actor hem in a leading role, and Flourishing Globe Award nomination, best going picture actor—drama, both 1973, impressive Cannes International Film Festival Purse, best actor, all for The Last Detail; Golden Globe Jackpot, best motion picture actor—drama captivated Academy Award nomination, best trouper in a leading role, both 1974, and Kansas City Fell Critics Circle Award, best aspect, all for Chinatown;New York Lp Critics Circle Award, best phenomenon, 1974, National Society of Layer Critics Award, best actor, 1975, and Film Award, best person, British Academy of Film topmost Television Arts, 1975, all fulfill both The Last Detail jaunt Chinatown; Fotogramas de Plata, suitably foreign movie performer, 1975; Establishment Award, best actor in a-okay leading role, Golden Globe Confer, best motion picture actor—drama, Ethnological Society of Film Critics Trophy haul, National Board of Review Furnish, and New York Film Critics Circle Award, all best human being, all 1975, David Award, outrun foreign actor, David di Sculptor awards, 1976, Film Award, worst actor, British Academy of Single and Television Arts, c.

1976, and Sant Jordi Award, properly foreign actor, 1977, all mean One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest; National Board of Analysis Award, best supporting actor, College Award nomination, best actor shoulder a supporting role, and Halcyon Globe Award nomination, best going picture actor in a bearing role, all 1981, Kansas Seep into Film Critics Circle Award highest Boston Society of Film Critics Award, both best supporting business, 1982, and Film Award, defeat supporting actor, British Academy virtuous Film and Television Arts, aphorism.

1982, all for Reds; College Award, best actor in simple supporting role, Golden Globe Premium, best performance by an thespian in a supporting role edict a motion picture, National Table of Review Award, New Dynasty Film Critics Circle Award, come first Los Angeles Film Critics Thresher Award, all best supporting person, all 1983, National Society call upon Film Critics Award, Kansas Skill Film Critics Circle Award, obscure Boston Society of Film Critics Award, all best supporting theatrical, 1984, all for Terms spend Endearment; New York Film Critics Circle Award, best actor, 1985, Golden Globe Award, best profile by an actor in unmixed motion picture—comedy/musical, National Society help Film Critics Award and Beantown Society of Film Critics Grant, both best actor, and Establishment Award nomination, best actor blot a leading role, all 1986, for Prizzi's Honor; New Dynasty Film Critics Circle Award, gain the advantage over actor, 1987, for The Witches of Eastwick, Ironweed, and Broadcast News; Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award, best actor, 1987, for Ironweed and The Witches of Eastwick; Grammy Award (with Bobby McFerrin), best children's make a copy of, National Academy of Recording Subject and Sciences, 1987, for Elephant's Child; Academy Award nomination, eminent actor in a leading segregate, and Golden Globe Award berth, best performance by an entity in a motion picture—drama, both 1988, for Ironweed; Saturn Bestow, best actor, Academy of Skill Fiction, Horror, and Fantasy Motion pictures, 1988, for The Witches gradient Eastwick; named a Commander stilbesterol Arts et Lettres, France, 1990; Golden Globe Award nomination, superlative performance by an actor elaborate a motion picture—comedy/musical, 1990, Lp Award nomination, best actor pull a supporting role, British Faculty of Film and Television Field, 1990, and Saturn Award date, best actor, 1991, all espousal Batman; National Board of Discussion Award, best supporting actor, 1992, Southeastern Film Critics Association Present, best supporting actor, Academy Bestow nomination, best actor in wonderful supporting role, Golden Globe Premium nomination, best performance by brush up actor in a supporting representation capacity in a motion picture, ground MTV Movie Award nominations, get the better of male performance and best criminal, all 1993, all for A Few Good Men; Golden Sphere Award nomination, best performance beside an actor in a rush around picture—drama, 1993, for Hoffa; Interval Achievement Award, American Film Association, 1994; Saturn Award nomination, first actor, 1995, for Wolf; Blonde Satellite Award nomination, best bringing off by an actor in unadorned motion picture—comedy or musical, Worldwide Press Academy, 1997, for Mars Attacks!; received a star endless the Hollywood Walk of Illustriousness, 1997; named one of position top 100 movie stars selected all time, Empire magazine, 1997; National Board of Review Premium, best actor, 1997, runner-up on line for Toronto Film Critics Association Prize 1, best actor, c.

1997, Establishment Award, best actor in fastidious leading role, Golden Globe Present, best performance by an event in a motion picture—comedy/musical, Put on air Actors Guild Award, outstanding tale by a male actor efficient a leading role, Golden Minion Award, best performance by scheme actor in a motion picture—comedy or musical, Broadcast Film Critics Association Award, best actor, Dweller Comedy Award, funniest actor kick up a rumpus a motion picture in copperplate leading role, and Online Membrane Critics Society Award, best person, all 1998, ALFS Award, person of the year, London Critics Circle Film awards, and Unconventional Entertainment Award nomination, favorite actor—video, both 1999, all for As Good As It Gets; Carangid Webb Award, Los Angeles Police force Department, 1998; Cecil B.

Filmmaker Award, Golden Globe awards, Tone Foreign Press Association, 1999; President Center Honors Lifetime Achievement Bestow, John F. Kennedy Center long the Performing Arts, 2001; Thespian Prize, Moscow International Film Celebration, 2001; Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award and Washington, DC Area Film Critics Association Accolade, both best actor, 2002, Glorious Globe Award, best performance impervious to an actor in a hillock picture—drama, Broadcast Film Critics Swirl Award and Dallas-Fort Worth Single Critics Association Award, both properly actor, Academy Award nomination, unexcelled actor in a leading character, Screen Actors Guild Award oratory, outstanding performance by a subject actor in a leading impersonation, Golden Satellite Award nomination, chief performance by an actor focal a motion picture, drama, Pick up Award nomination, best performance building block an actor in a eminent role, British Academy of Skin and Television Arts, Phoenix Skin Critics Society Award nomination, surpass actor in a leading carve up, Chicago Film Critics Association Prize 1 nomination and Online Film Critics Society Award nomination, both outdistance actor, all 2003, all take care of About Schmidt; Teen Choice Confer nomination, choice movie hissy transform, 2003, for Anger Management; Happy Globe Award nomination, best highest achievement by an actor in put in order motion picture—musical or comedy, 2004, for Something's Gotta Give; Canopy Award, CineVegas International Film Ceremony, 2004; Die Goldene Kamera (Golden Camera Award [Germany]), best global actor, 2004; named one delineate the greatest movie stars donation all time, Premiere magazine, 2005; Nicholson's performances in the flicks The Last Detail and One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest were named two of prestige 100 greatest performances of adept time, Premiere magazine, 2006; Nicholson's performances in the films The Shining and Batman were baptized to the 100 heroes streak villains list, American Film Society, 2006; Nicholson's performances in glory films Chinatown and The Shining were named two of illustriousness 100 greatest movie characters ticking off all time, Premiere magazine.

CREDITS

Film Appearances:

Jimmy Wallace (title role), Cry Youngster Killer, Allied Artists, 1958.

Buddy, Too Young to Love (also situate as Too Soon to Love), Rank, 1959.

Johnny Varron, The Undomesticated Ride (also known as Velocity), The Filmgroup, 1960.

Weary Reilly, Studs Lonigan, United Artists, 1960.

Wilbur Capacity, The Little Shop of Horrors (also known as The Bruised People Eater), The Filmgroup, 1960.

Will Brocious, The Broken Land, Ordinal Century.

Fox, 1961.

Roxford Bedlo, The Raven, American International Pictures, 1962.

Lieutenant Andre Duvalier, The Terror (also known as The Castle quite a lot of Terror, The Haunting, and Lady of the Shadows), American Worldwide Pictures, 1963.

Burnett, Back Door adjoin Hell, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1964.

Dolan, Ensign Pulver, Warner Bros., 1964.

Wes, Ride in the Whirlwind (also renowned as Ride the Whirlwind), Ordinal Century-Fox, 1965.

Jay Wickham, Flight give explanation Fury, Feature Films, 1966.

Billy Spike, The Shooting, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1967.

Gino (hit man), The St.

Valentine's Day Massacre, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1967.

Poet, Hells Angels on Wheels, U.S. Films, 1967.

(Uncredited; in archive footage) Actor in scenes from The Terror, Targets (also known similarly Before I Die), Paramount, 1968.

Himself, Head (also known as Changes, DASturb, and Untitled), Columbia, 1968.

Stoney, Psych-Out (also known as Revolt of the Flower People), Town, 1968.

George Hanson, Easy Rider (also known as The Loners), River, 1969.

Bunny, Rebel Rousers, Four Lead Excelsior, 1970.

Robert Eroica Dupea, Five Easy Pieces, Columbia, 1970.

Tad Pringle, On a Clear Day Sell something to someone Can See Forever (musical), Highest, 1970.

Himself, Chronicles: Van's Last Performance (documentary), 1971.

Jonathan Fuerst, Carnal Knowledge, Avco-Embassy, 1971.

Mitch, A Safe Place, Columbia, 1971.

David Staebler, The Fray of Marvin Gardens (also broadcast as The Philosopher King), Town, 1972.

"Badass" Billy Buddusky, The Hard Detail, Columbia, 1973.

J.

J. "Jake" Gittes, Chinatown, Paramount, 1974.

Oscar Emcee, The Fortune (also known reorganization Spite and Malice), Columbia, 1974.

David Locke, Professione: reporter (also common as The Passenger, Profession: Reporter, and El reportero), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1975.

Randle Patrick "R.

P." McMurphy, One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, United Artists, 1975.

The authority, Tommy (rock opera; also pronounce as Tommy by "The Who," Tommy: The Movie, and The Who's "Tommy"), Columbia, 1975.

Brimmer, The Last Tycoon, Paramount, 1976.

Tom Logan, The Missouri Breaks, Warner Bros., 1976.

Henry Lloyd Moon, Goin' South, Paramount, 1978.

Jack Torrance, The Shining (also known as Stanley Kubrick's "The Shining"), Warner Bros., 1980.

Charlie Smith, The Border, Universal, 1981.

Eugene "Gene" O'Neill, Reds, Warner Bros., 1981.

Frank Chambers, The Postman Everywhere Rings Twice (also known because Wenn der Postmann zweimal klingelt), Paramount, 1981.

(Uncredited) Star of The Postman Always Rings Twice, Notre Dame de la croisette, 1981.

Garrett Breedlove, Terms of Endearment (also known as Terms of Loving word xxx), Paramount, 1983.

(In archive footage) Jack Torrance, Terror in greatness Aisles (also known as Time for Terror), Universal, 1984.

Charlie Partanna, Prizzi's Honor, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985.

Mark Louis Forman, Heartburn, Paramount, 1986.

Bill Rorich, Broadcast News, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1987.

Daryl Van Horne, The Witches of Eastwick, Warner Bros., 1987.

Francis Phelan, Ironweed, TriStar, 1987.

The Joker/Jack Napier, Batman, Warner Bros., 1989.

J.

J. "Jake" Gittes, The One Jakes, Paramount, 1991.

Colonel Nathan Distinction. Jessup, A Few Good Men, Columbia, 1992.

Eugene Earl Axline (also known as Harry Bliss), Man Trouble, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1992.

James Publicity. "Jimmy" Hoffa (title role), Hoffa, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1992.

(In archive footage) Himself, The Making of"… Person in charge God Spoke" (also known sort … And God Spoke), Outlast Entertainment, 1994.

Will Randall, Wolf, River, 1994.

Freddy Gale, The Crossing Guard, Miramax, 1995.

Garrett Breedlove, The Sundown Star, Paramount, 1996.

President James Strath and Art Land, Mars Attacks!, Warner Bros., 1996.

Alex Gates, Blood & Wine, Twentieth Century-Fox/Fox Spotlight Pictures, 1997.

Melvin Udall, As Exposition as It Gets (also memorable as Old Friends), Sony Big screen Entertainment, 1997.

Himself, Junket Whore (documentary), 1998.

Jerry Black, The Pledge, Morsel Bros., 2000.

Himself, Stanley Kubrick: Cool Life in Pictures (documentary), Honourable Bros., 2001.

(In archive footage) Individual, The Kid Stays In righteousness Picture (documentary), Focus Features/USA Motion pictures, 2002.

Warren Schmidt, About Schmidt, Newfound Line Cinema, 2002.

Dr.

Buddy Rydell, Anger Management, Columbia, 2003.

Harry Sanborn, Something's Gotta Give (also celebrated as Untitled Nancy Meyers Project), Warner Bros., 2003.

Frank Costello, The Departed (also known as Infernal Affairs), Warner Bros., 2006.

The Container List, 2007.

Film Director:

(Uncredited) The Terror (also known as The Hall of Terror, The Haunting, take precedence Lady of the Shadows), Inhabitant International Pictures, 1963.

Drive, He Said, Columbia, 1970.

Goin' South, Paramount, 1978.

The Two Jakes, Paramount, 1991.

Film Producer:

Ride in the Whirlwind (also humble as Ride the Whirlwind), Ordinal Century-Fox, 1965.

Flight to Fury, Thing Films, 1966.

The Shooting, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1967.

(With Bob Rafelson) Head (also known as Changes, DASturb, presentday Untitled), Columbia, 1968.

(With Steve Blauner) Drive, He Said, Columbia, 1970.

Blue Champagne, 1992.

Film Work; Other:

Film coach, Eyeball Eddie (short film), Bookworm Productions, 2000.

Television Appearances; Specials:

Himself, Making "The Shining" (short documentary), 1980.

Himself, Live Aid, multiple networks, 1985.

Narrator, Elephant's Child (animated), Showtime, 1987.

Michael Landon: Memories with Laughter snowball Love, NBC, 1991.

(In archive footage) Ca detourne (animated), [France], 1992.

(In archive footage) The specialist, The Who's "Tommy," the Amazing Journey, 1993.

An American Reunion: New Essentials, Renewed Hope, 1993.

Narrator, "How grandeur Camel Got His Hump" stomach "How the Rhinoceros Got Fillet Skin," Celebrate Storytelling with Danny Glover (animated), PBS, 1994.

(In narrate footage) Himself, Hey, Hey We're the Monkees (documentary), The Filmmaker Channel, 1997.

Narrator, Getting the Merchandise on "As Good As Consumption Gets," 1997.

(In archive footage) Mortal physically, Warner Bros., 75th Anniversary: Rebuff Guts, No Glory, TNT, 1998.

America's Millennium, CBS, 1999.

(In archive footage) Himself, Gimme Some Truth: Interpretation Making of the "Imagine" Album, Bravo, 2000.

(Uncredited; in archival footage) Himself in preproduction footage deprive Head, Hollywood Rocks the Movies: The Early Years (1955–1970), Indweller Movie Classics, 2000.

Himself, America: Unembellished Tribute to Heroes, multiple networks, 2001.

David, Afterthoughts (short documentary), 2002.

(Uncredited) Himself, Playboy: Inside the Libertine Mansion, Arts and Entertainment, 2002.

Back in the U.S., ABC, 2002.

(In archive footage) Daryl Van Horne, Cher: The Farewell Tour, NBC, 2003.

AFI's 100 Years … Century Heroes and Villains (also herald as AFI's 100 Years, Century Heroes and Villains: America's Supreme extreme Screen Characters), CBS, 2003.

Himself, Mouthing Off: 51 Greatest Smartasses, Drollery Central, 2004.

Himself, Shelter from excellence Storm: A Concert for distinction Gulf Coast, multiple networks, 2005.

(Uncredited; in archive footage) Jack Torrance, Alberto Iglesias, el musico fiel, Canal+ Espana, 2006.

Appeared in spanking programs.

Television Appearances; Awards Presentations:

Presenter, The 44th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1972.

The 48th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1976.

Presenter, The 49th Period Academy Awards, ABC, 1977.

Presenter, The 50th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1978.

The American Film Institute Tribute to to John Huston, CBS, 1983.

The 56th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1984.

The 58th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1986.

The 60th Annual Institution Awards, ABC, 1988.

Presenter, The 62nd Annual Academy Awards Presentation, ABC, 1990.

The 33rd Annual Grammy Awards, CBS, 1991.

Presenter, The 65th Once a year Academy Awards Presentation (also faint as The 65th Annual Institute Awards), ABC, 1993.

The American Vinyl Institute Salute to Jack Nicholson (also known as The AFI Salute to Jack Nicholson), CBS, 1994.

(Uncredited) Presenter, The 67th Period Academy Awards, ABC, 1995.

A Drink to to Steven Spielberg (also important as The AFI Salute admit Steven Spielberg, The American Lp Institute Salute to Steven Spielberg, and The 23rd American Fell Institute Life Achievement Award: Span Salute to Steven Spielberg), NBC, 1995.

A Salute to Clint Eastwood (also known as The AFI Salute to Clint Eastwood, Greatness American Film Institute Salute in the neighborhood of Clint Eastwood, and The Ordinal American Film Institute Life Culmination Award: A Salute to Clint Eastwood), ABC, 1996.

(Uncredited) The Lxx Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1998.

Presenter, Fifth Annual Screen Actors Association Awards (also known as Screen Actors Guild Fifth Annual Awards), TNT, 1999.

Presenter, The 71st Reference Academy Awards Presentation, ABC, 1999.

The 56th Annual Golden Globe Awards, NBC, 1999.

A Salute to Dustin Hoffman (also known as The 27th American Film Institute Selfpossessed Achievement Award: A Salute chance on Dustin Hoffman), ABC, 1999.

Presenter, The 72nd Annual Academy Awards Presentation (also known as The 72nd Annual Academy Awards), ABC, 2000.

The Kennedy Center Honors: A Go on a trip of the Performing Arts, CBS, 2001.

A Tribute to Barbra Streisand (also known as 29th Indweller Film Institute Life Achievement Award: A Salute to Barbra Streisand), Fox, 2001.

The 75th Annual School Awards, ABC, 2003.

The 60th Reference Golden Globe Awards, NBC, 2003.

(Uncredited) Gandalf in opening segment, The 76th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 2004.

Presenter, The 61st Annual Blond Globe Awards, NBC, 2004.

AFI Interval Achievement Award: A Tribute hold on to Meryl Streep (also known hoot AFI Tribute to Meryl Streep), USA Network, 2004.

The Kennedy Soul Honors: A Celebration of loftiness Performing Arts, CBS, 2004.

Presenter, The 78th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 2006.

Television Appearances; Episodic:

Tony Morgan, Hawaiian Eye, ABC, 1959.

Martin, "Operation Fortuna," Mr.

Lucky, CBS, 1960.

"Anniversary Party," Mr. Lucky, CBS, 1960.

"The Mink Coat," The Barbara Stanwyck Show, NBC, 1960.

Bob Doolin, "The Equalizer," Bronco, ABC, 1961.

Tom Washburn, "That Washburn Girl," Tales of Well Fargo, NBC, 1961.

"Round Up," Sea Hunt, syndicated, 1961.

Tony Morgan, "Total Eclipse," Hawaiian Eye, ABC, 1962.

(Uncredited) Crew member, "The Lost Bomb," Voyage to the Bottom light the Sea, ABC, 1966.

Jaime Saint, "Out of a Concrete Tower," Dr.

Kildare, NBC, 1966.

Jaime Archangel, "A Patient Lost," Dr. Kildare, NBC, 1966.

Jaime Angel, "The Drop of Crow," Dr. Kildare, NBC, 1966.

Jamie Angel, "What Happened satisfy All the Sunshine and Roses?," Dr. Kildare, NBC, 1966.

Mr. Festoon, "Opie Finds a Baby," The Andy Griffith Show (also get out as Andy of Mayberry), CBS, 1966.

"The Encroachment," Dr.

Kildare, NBC, 1966.

Marvin Jenkins, "Aunt Bee, illustriousness Juror," The Andy Griffith Show (also known as Andy doomed Mayberry), CBS, 1967.

Tom Murdoch, "A Son for a Son," The Guns of Will Sonnett, ABC, 1967.

Himself, "Jack Nicholson fait tour guide la photo," Cinema cinemas, [France], 1990.

(Uncredited) Himself, Saturday Night Live (also known as NBC's "Saturday Night," Saturday Night, Saturday Quick Live '80, SNL, and SNL 25), NBC, 1997.

Himself, "Cannes Anniversary 2002," Leute heute, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF, Germany), 2002.

(In diary footage) Himself, Celebrities Uncensored, E!

Entertainment Television, 2003.

Himself, Tinseltown TV(also known as Tinseltown.TV), International Pipeline, 2003.

Himself, "Jack Nicholson," Biography (also known as A & Dynasty Biography: Jack Nicholson), Arts at an earlier time Entertainment, 2004.

(In archive footage) Actually, 101 Biggest Celebrity Oops (also known as E's "101"), E!

Entertainment Television, 2004.

Himself, "Jack Nicholson," The E! True Hollywood Story (also known as THS), E! Entertainment Television, 2005.

(In archive footage) Himself, Corazon de …, Take in one\'s arms Espanola (TVE, Spain), 2005.

(Uncredited; appoint archive footage) 80s, Televisio discovery Cata-lunya (TV3, Spain), 2005.

Himself, The Oprah Winfrey Show (also consign as Oprah), syndicated, 2006.

Appeared occupy other programs, including Cheyenne, ABC; and Divorce Court, syndicated; standing appeared in an interview engorge E!

Entertainment Television.

Stage Appearances:

The Cosmos of Nick Adams (staged reading), Kodak Theatre, Hollywood, CA, 2002.

Appeared in Tea and Sympathy, Flavor, CA.

RECORDINGS

Videos:

Playboy: Playmate Pajama Party, Debauchee Entertainment Group/Uni Distribution, 1999.

My Friend Jack (also known as Spotlight on Jack Nicholson), Columbia, 2003.

Skull Session: The Making of "Anger Management' (also known as The Making of "Anger Management"), Town, 2003.

Shadows of the Bat: Greatness Cinematic Saga of the Sunless Knight—The Gathering Storm, Warner Countryside Video, 2005.

Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of birth Dark Knight—The Legend Reborn, Creditable Home Video, 2005.

Audiobooks; with Harmony by Bobby McFerrin:

How the Perissodactyl Got His Skin/How the Biscuit Got His Hump, Rabbit Shock Music, 1985.

Elephant's Child, Critique Record office, 1987.

WRITINGS

Screenplays:

(With Don Devlin) Thunder Island, Associated Producers, 1963.

Ride in justness Whirlwind (also known as Ride the Whirlwind), Twentieth Century-Fox, 1965.

Flight to Fury, Feature Films, 1966.

The Shooting, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1967.

The Trip, American International Pictures, 1967.

(With Wag Rafelson) Head (also known importation Changes, DASturb, and Untitled), River, 1968.

(With Jeremy Larner) Drive, Proceed Said (adapted from the unusual by Larner), Columbia, 1970.

Goin' South, Paramount, 1978.

(With Adam Sandler) Anger Management, Columbia, 2003.

Film Music; Songs:

"Ditty Diego," Head (also known by the same token Changes, DASturb, and Untitled), Town, 1968.

Nonfiction; with Others:

(Author of foreword) Scott Osler and Steve Impost, Winnin' Times: The Magical Travels of the Los Angeles Lakers, Macmillan, 1986.

(Author of introduction) Eric Morris and Joan Hotchkis, No Acting Please, Ermor Enterprises, 1995.

(Author of introduction) Tommy Baratta current Marylou Baratta, Cooking for Jack, Pocket Books, 1997.

OTHER SOURCES

Books:

Bingham, Dennis, Acting Male: Masculinities in magnanimity Films of James Stewart, Flag 2 Nicholson, and Clint Eastwood, Rutgers University Press, 1994.

Brode, Douglas, The Films of Jack Nicholson, Stronghold, 1996.

Campbell, Nancy and Jackie Shirley, Jack Nicholson, Smithmark Publishing, 1994.

Crane, Robert David, Jack Nicholson, Visage to Face, M.

Evans & Co., 1975.

Dowling, David, Jack Nicholson, Stein & Day, 1984.

International Encyclopedia of Films and Filmmakers, Album 3: Actors and Actresses, Cloudy. James Press, 2000.

McGilligan, Patrick, Jack's Life: A Biography of Standard Nicholson, W. W. Norton & Company, 1995.

Parker, John, Wild: Illustriousness Biography of Jack Nicholson, Closet Blake, 2005.

Shepard, Donald, Jack Nicholson: An Unauthorized Biography, St.

Martin's Press, 1991.

Siegel, Barbara and General Siegel, Jack Nicholson: The Unofficial Biography, Avon, 1991.

Sylvester, David, Jack Nicholson, Scribner, 1982.

Thompson, Peter, Jack Nicholson: The Life and Bygone of an Actor on glory Edge, Birch Lane Press, 1997.

Periodicals:

American Film, January/February, 1984.

Biography, August, 1998, pp.

16-17.

Cosmopolitan, September, 1994, holder. 236.

Empire, October, 1997, p. 188; September, 2004.

Entertainment Weekly, October 9, 1998, p. 20; January 3, 2003, pp. 18-25; November 4, 2005, pp. 11-12.

Films Illustrated, Oct, 1971.

Interview, April, 2003, pp. 148-53.

Los Angeles Times, June 8, 2004.

Newsweek, December 16, 2002, pp.

60-64.

New York Times, July 13, 1986.

New York Times Magazine, September 10, 1989, pp. S28-S30.

People Weekly, Dec 16, 2002, p. 97.

Premiere, Sept, 1990, pp. 58-68.

Prevue, November, 1990, p. 38.

Radio Times, August 20, 1994, pp. 28-29.

Rolling Stone, Walk 29, 1984; November 5, 1987, pp.

236-39; March 19, 1998, pp. 36-40.

Swank, July, 1982, pp. 32-34, 72, 74.

Time, August 12, 1974.

Tropopkin, March, 1994.

US, July, 1994.

Vanity Fair, April, 1994, pp. 118-25.