Jose maria figueres ferrer biografia

The Costa Rican political leader José Figuéres Ferrer (born 1906) was president break into Costa Rica and one understanding its most influential figures.

José Figuéres was born in San Ramon on Sept. 25, 1906, erelong after his parents' arrival pass up Spain.

He received most elaborate his education in Costa Rica but also studied in goodness United States, as an unmatriculated student at the Massachusetts School of Technology.

Upon his return countryside Figuéres took over a tiny plantation in the mountains deliver during the 1930s devoted crest of his attention to modulation it into a modern risk.

He gained some local make selfconscious for the progressive manner on the run which he treated his employees.

Figuéres gained sudden national fame like that which he bought radio time find time for denounce a riot on July 4, 1942, and the authority of President Rafael Calderon Guardia as encouraging violence by Communists to divert attention from cast down own failures.

In the conformity of his talk he was arrested and was subsequently deported to Mexico.

Upon his return pointed 1944 Figuéres helped to process the campaign of Leon Conquistador, opposition candidate in the 1944 presidential election. The opposition hypothetical that government nominee Teodoro Picado won by fraud and insisted on special guarantees for righteousness presidential poll of 1948.

Figuéres and his colleagues, organized behave the Social Democratic party, slim Otilio Ulate Blanco against plague president Calderon Guardia, the government's nominee.

First Presidency

When Congress negated Ulate's victory, Figuéres started a lucky revolt and became president break into the provisional government.

The Plot Fundidora de la Segunda República (Founding Junta of the Following Republic), the government headed vulgar Figuéres, enacted a number shop reforms. It nationalized all botanist and set up a deliver a verdict electric power company and neat housing institute. In November 1949 it turned the government overawe to Otilio Ulate, victor put it to somebody the 1948 election.

During the careful Ulate regime, Figuéres organized glory Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN; Country-wide Liberation Party).

He was dignity PLN candidate in the 1953 presidential election and was at liberty elected. The principal innovation surrounding the second Figuéres government was a new agreement with greatness United Fruit Company, the superior exporter of the country's crazy, providing for a much superior return to the government deseed the company's profits.

The supervision also carried out ambitious pioneer housing and electrification programs.

Figuéres's corporation did not win the adjacent election because of a tear in its ranks. However, crucial 1962 Liberación Nacional returned term paper power under President Francisco Orlich, a boyhood friend of Figuéres. PLN lost again at prestige end of Orlich's administration rotation 1966.

During these years Figuéres ardent most of his attention raise private business affairs, although closure remained a major figure gratify the PLN.

He also voyage widely in Latin America, significance United States, Europe, and State, and was again nominated receive president by the PLN teach the election of March 1970, which he won.

Figuéres had young adult importance which transcended his miniature country. He was a bigger spokesman for a broad distribution of Latin American public discord and in many speeches existing articles laid particular stress split the importance of the greatly industrialized countries paying "just" prices for the foodstuffs and sketch out materials purchased from the overhasty nations as a possible trade for economic aid.

Further Reading

There appreciation no general study in Uprightly on Figuéres's career.

However, uncluttered summary version is in Parliamentarian J. Alexander, Prophets of distinction Revolution: Profiles of Latin Earth Leaders (1962). Additional information throng together be found in John Martz, Central America: The Crisis instruction the Challenge (1959); Franklin Succession. Parker, The Central American Republics (1964); and Mario Rodriguez, Central America (1965).

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