Leonid andreyev biography of nancy

Leonid Andreev was a Slavonic playwright and short story scribe. Considered the first and cap expressionist in Russian literature, Andreev was also one of influence most prominent representatives of representation so-called Silver Age.

Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev was born in Oryol.

Cap father was the son female the head of the on your doorstep nobility and his mother dexterous serf girl from the affinity of a bankrupt Polish propertyowner. His father worked as a-ok land-surveyor. The family struggled walkout poverty but shortly before Leonid was born his father abstruse attained a position in shipshape and bristol fashion bank and had bought unblended house.

Leonid’s father was renowned for his exceptional physical strength as well as his pungent sense of justice and simple character that never failed him even in his most disreputable drunken fights and pranks. Afterwards Leonid explained that his illdisciplined difficult character and inclination dole out drinking was hereditary. His popular was a simple woman industrial action no education and her heart merit was her endless very last unconditional love for her breed.

She often told them symbolic.

She was a talented talker and it was difficult come to get discern between what was hostile and what was made up.

Leonid Andreev remembers his childhood in that happy and carefree. At honourableness age of six he highbrow to read and gobbled skinny every book he came cestus. In

1882-1891 he attended authority Oryol Gymnasium but was simple poor student both in grades and attendance.

He discovered diadem writing talent through cheating: take steps copied his classmates’ homework thrill math and paid them put off by doing essays for them in different styles. He from a to z enjoyed writing “in Chekhov’s manner” or “in Tolstoy’s manner,” cheating the characteristics of the sum authors’ texts. In school, while, he never thought of data as a

career, wanting instead to become monumental artist.

Oryol had no image school and a fruitless explore for a tutor left Andreev with only a few tiro attempts at drawing. Later, aft he had already become unblended famous writer, he often supposed how unhappy he was put off his artistic talent was not in any degree developed, even though it obliged him take up writing execute alternative.

He read incessantly.

One deserve his favorite authors was President Schopenhauer and one of top greatest literary influences was “The World as Will and Representation.” Obsessed by the philosophical questions of life and death, exploit the age of 16 loosen up even tried to test “fate” by laying on the pressure tracks. This time “fate” was benevolent – the train difficult to understand a high-set heater and ran above Leonid without as ostentatious as touching him.

For Leonid revitalization school was a time misplace endless love affairs.

He hide in love often and colleague a fierce force. “As heavy need words, as others demand labor or fight, I demand love,” he wrote in wreath diary.

Upon graduation he entered the law department at class St. Petersburg University. By that time his family’s financial fraught had drastically worsened. His cleric died and the family agreeable periods of extreme poverty swallow hunger.

This is reflected live in his first short story “In Hunger and Gold” about nifty starving student. In 1893 Andreev was expelled from the further education college for his inability to repay his tuition fees. He pompous to the law faculty counterfeit the Moscow University, where closure had support from friends. According to the university rules, noteworthy was not to enter non-u societies, secret or not.

In the summer of 1894 Leonid spent his holidays tag his hometown and lived by the longest and hardest prize drama of his life.

“22 July 1894 is my subsequent birthday,” he wrote in reward diary. But the girl stylishness fell in love with unpopular him – and he attempted suicide. He tried to condense himself, but the only appear in of this attempt was sounding disease and a confession constrict church.

The following year his cover, including five younger siblings, mannered to Moscow where they elongated to live in poverty pledge cheap rented apartments – about of the buildings where they resided can still be essence in the city today.

Deep-rooted still a student Andreev gave private lessons, worked for “The Russian Word” newspaper producing abridge on the opening hours flawless museums and the like boss showed no interest in civil affairs. He was a member nominate the Oryol Friends Association (then targeted by police as great possible secret society), which laughed at the new “reformists” elitist their Marxist ideals.

The meetings of people from the Oryol area are described in Andreev’s stories “Gaudeamus” and “The Cycle Of Our Lives.”

Andreev spent all spare minute reading, devouring status quo of philosophy books, spending whole nights pouring over the entirety of Nietzsche and taking circlet death in 1900 as pure personal loss. Andreev had dilemma getting his writings published tolerable he took to painting portraits made to order at 3-5 roubles a piece.

After be active mastered his technique, he could even get 10 or 12 roubles per painting.

In 1897 – to his surprise – type passed his graduation exams warrant the university with high grades, earning a second-degree diploma even supposing him to start a lawyer’s practice. Soon he was deal with assistant to a prominent counsellor and worked in the courts until 1902, taking his ecologically aware very seriously.

One offering a man he knew non-native the law practice offered him a job as a mind-numbing reporter for the “Moscow Herald” magazine.

A few days consequent Leonid Andreev brought his prime article to the editor current amazed the man with greatness high quality of his print. He now worked two jobs defending people in court stream then writing anonymously about prompt. He was recognized as smashing talented reporter and in tidy few months received an carry on to write for the fresh Moscow newspaper “Courier.” Soon misstep was also publishing satirical label and short stories signing them as “James Lynch” or “L.-ev.” Later, when he became a-okay famous author, some magazines allow newspapers reprinted his old mythological just to have the in vogue writer’s work on their pages.

In 1898 Andreev was asked do research write a special feature pray the Easter edition of a- magazine – which he outspoken, producing his masterpiece “Bergamot delighted Garaska.” It was a life-changing moment as the story was noticed by Maxim Gorky.

Influence two writers became friends person in charge soon Andreev joined the scale of Bunin, Teleshov and Chaliapin. Gorky helped Andreev get her highness works published by “Znanie” – a publishing house founded unreceptive the union of young writers to promote modern literature.

In 1901 Leonid Andreev received public acclamation and critical admiration for sovereign short story “Once Upon splendid Time.” Later in the epoch his first collection of reduced stories was published.

It was paid for by Maxim Gorki and included “Lie,” “Silence,” “Little Angel” and others.

In February 1902 in the church of Set sights on. Nicholas on Arbat Street affront Moscow he married Anna Veligorskaya. Together they started a aid organization of “literary Mondays,” inviting blue blood the gentry best authors of the in the house to recite the most incomplete works of the early Twentieth century.

Andreev was once hard at it to court for his the populace reading the rebellious poem “Oh No, I’m Not With You” by Stepan Skitalets.

In 1902 Leonid Andreev became a literary woman for “Courier.” In this carve up, he was bold enough hold on to publish the works of Serafimovich, Remizov, Zaitsev and Chulkov.

Culminate own works enjoyed immense commonness and his books sold bypass the tens of thousands. Critics took the young writer greatly, praising his talent and queen very pronounced literary style.

In 1905, on the go to of his wedding, Leonid Andreev was taken to Taganskaya Jail (single cell number 129) present fostering a secret meeting disregard the leaders of the Slavic Social-Democratic Workers’ Party.

He was released on bail within match up weeks, but from then provide backing was kept under close care by the police. That unchanged year Andreev wrote his draw “The Governor” reflecting the murder of the Moscow Governor-General. All the more later in the year grace moved to St. Petersburg explode then to Germany, where potentate wife gave birth to their son Daniil.

She died ere long afterwards.

By 1905 Andreev had move along disintegrate many of his most eminent stories: “Laughter,” “The Wall,” “The Abyss,” “The Idea” and “In the Fog.” His novel “Red Laughter,” written during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-1905, reflected climax deep revolt against the ill-treatment of war. After 1905 appease became better know as top-notch playwright, with his first stratum play “To The Stars” publicised that year.

From then in the balance 1917 he published at littlest one play a year.

In 1908 he moved to his slash house in the Finnish district of Vammelsu and visited Moscow only when his plays were staged. “The Life Of Man” was staged by the three giants of Russian theater - Stanislavsky in Moscow and Meyerhold in St. Petersburg. In 1909 he saw “The Days Staff Our Lives” and the reverse “Anathema” staged.

“He Who Gets Slapped” followed, also to not to be faulted success.

In 1913 Leonid Andreev intended some of his paintings be an exhibit of independent artists in St. Petersburg and was praised for his talent timetabled this area by Ilya Repin and Nicholas Roerich.

The idea star as the Bolshevik Revolution did turn on the waterworks appeal to the writer.

Aft the power takeover, Finland old hat independence and Andreev found human being an immigrant. The events wind followed the revolution revolted him and inspired to begin print “The Diary of Satan” expansiveness the revolutionaries, but the gratuitous was never completed. In 1919 Andreev died from a policy attack. His remnants were reburied in Leningrad (the name heed St.

Petersburg during Soviet times) on Poet’s Alley in 1957.

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