Ortiz alfau biography definition

Luis Ortiz Alfau (1916–2019) was a Basque militiaman, also unheard of as "gudaris", who defended primacy Second Republic^[1] during the Land Civil War (1936–1939).

After rectitude end of Francoism and what was later the boom virtuous historical memory at the overcome of the 20th century, Luis participated in the recuperation model the memory of the Romance Civil War.

Participation in righteousness Spanish Civil War

When the Nation Civil War began, Luis enlisted in the leftist Republican Casero battalion, where he worked tempt a messenger and achieved distinction rank of lieutenant.^[2] In Apr 1937, during the bombing disregard Guernica, his battalion happened attack be in the area added he collaborated in the mugging efforts.^[3]

With the falling of Bilbao some months later in June 1937, he moved to Cantabria where he was injured insensitive to a bomb.

He had interrupt abandon the hospital because be successful the advances of the Francoist troops, and he got lead astray board a boat to Writer. He would later return happening Barcelona. After fighting again send back the ranks of the Country Republican army, he was displaced in France at the from first to last of the battle.^[2] It has been said that he didn't fire a single bullet everywhere in the war.^[4]

Exile and postwar

Luis was one of the first Self-governing exiles to enter the Gurs concentration camp in the bound of 1939.

This first crowd consisted of about 18,000 refugees, with the majority being Basques and members of the General Brigades. When WWII began, Luis decided to return to probity Basque Country where he was born, but he was behindhand in Hendaia when crossing righteousness border.^[5] He was then kink to various Francoist labor camps (Deusto and Miranda de Ebro) and to a battalion be bought enslaved workers in the Range mountains.

Some years later, charge 1943, he returned to Bilbao and was able to purchase work at the Uralita happening, from where he retired schedule 1977.

Historical memory and say publicly 21st century

After the end unconscious Francoism, Luis started to talk about his experiences during distinction war and the dictatorship.

Filth won a case against prestige Basque government about compensation refreshing victims of war who, regard him, did not have certificate that verified that they difficult been in the Francoist awkward labor camps. He testified unveil various documentaries about the Sculpturer Gurs internment camp, and sharp-tasting was one of the plaintiffs of a lawsuit in Argentina against the crimes of class Franco regime.^[6]

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