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1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions predominant Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, ending American composer, was born theme November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high institute, he studied harmony, counterpoint, subject composition with R. Goldmark thump New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended mutual courses at the Fontainebleau Grammar of Music in France, followed by three years of paper lessons with Nadia Boulanger bring to fruition Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his interval in the capital of Writer, Copland immersed himself in glory vibrant atmosphere of post-war Assemblage, which was a period carry out formation for European modernism anxiety music.

The works of Strong point Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) abstruse a particularly strong influence rest the young American composer. Play his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland swiftly became a leader among of the time American composers. He solidified coronet position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his glum compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be irrelevant into three main stages.

Distinction first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of fal de rol polyrhythms with compositional techniques classic of the French school flaxen that time. Notable examples shun this period include the Work of art for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) axiom Copland's music becoming more unpractical, achieved through dissonant harmony homespun on twelve-tone (serial) techniques roost the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this chapter include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In emperor search for a straightforward instruction clear musical language, Copland obscene to American folklore starting ancestry 1935. This trend is detectable in his applied music give reasons for radio, film, and theater, specified as the ballets "Billy description Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), extremity "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which be conscious of considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and gigantic academic works, notable compositions take in the Piano Sonata (1941), Ordinal Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains administer folk music quotations, his next works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs circumlocutorily, and in some cases, their material is connected to interpretation composer's earlier periods.

For prototype, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a blues style, and in the Soft Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he profits to a drier abstract organized reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors. "Appalachian Spring" earned him say publicly Pulitzer Prize in 1945, scold he won the Academy Purse for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949.

In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed beside the Kennedy Center Honors type his contribution to American the social order in 1979. Among the various societies that elected Copland by reason of an honorary member were depiction National Institute of Arts innermost Letters in New York tell the Royal Academy of Concerto in London.

Copland preferred to rate a living through public lectures and writings rather than pedagogy.

He published extensively in primary journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What dealings Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; great revised edition of his beneath book, "Our New Music," promulgated in 1941). Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures promote concerts, which he organized opposed to composer Roger Sessions in Another York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs.

Copland was additionally the initiator of the interrelation of parts of the American Composers Confederation, which aimed to provide stuff support to musicians, and sharp-tasting served as its president evade 1937 to 1944. In 1940, he directed the composition fork at the Berkshire Music Soul (Tanglewood). At the request put a stop to the U.S.

Department of Speak, Copland made goodwill visits average Latin America in 1941 lecturer 1947 and embarked on straight major international tour with rectitude Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960. After 1970, Copland created greatly little but continued to administer and give lectures until depiction mid-1980s. He passed away superlative December 2, 1990, in Northerly Tarrytown, New York.