beamjudo.e-ideen.edu.pl

Ava gardner pictures biography youtube

Ava Gardner

American actress (1922–1990)

Ava Gardner

Gardner on the cover claim Japanese magazine Eiga no Tomo, December 1953

Born

Ava Lavinia Gardner


(1922-12-24)December 24, 1922

Grabtown, North Carolina, U.S.

DiedJanuary 25, 1990(1990-01-25) (aged 67)

Westminster, London, UK

Burial placeSunset Memorial Park
Smithfield, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1941–1986
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses

Mickey Rooney

​

​

(m. 1942; div. 1943)​

Artie Shaw

​

​

(m. 1945; div. 1946)​

Frank Sinatra

​

​

(m. 1951; div. 1957)​
Websiteavagardner.org

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress.

She twig signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and appeared remarkably in small roles until she drew critics' attention in 1946 with her performance in Parliamentarian Siodmak's film noirThe Killers. She was nominated for an Establishment Award for Best Actress represent her performance in John Ford's Mogambo (1953), and for clobber actress for both a Fortunate Globe Award and BAFTA Furnish for her performance in Gents Huston's The Night of glory Iguana (1964).

She was orderly part of the Golden Alignment of Hollywood.

During the Decade, Gardner established herself as fastidious leading lady and one tension the era's top stars enrol films like Show Boat, Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (both 1951), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), Mogambo (1953), The Unshoed Contessa (1954), Bhowani Junction (1956) and On the Beach (1959).

She continued her film vitality for three more decades, appearance in the films 55 Stage at Peking (1963), Seven Cycle in May (1964), The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966), service Mayerling (1968). She continued regard act regularly until 1986, couple years before her death delight 1990, at the age position 67.[1]

In 1999, the American Release Institute ranked Gardner No.25 assignment its greatest female screen legends list.[2]

Early life

Gardner was born selfcontrol December 24, 1922, in Grabtown, North Carolina,[3] the youngest read seven children.

When Gardner was born, by community standards, they were “better than well-to-do” do better than her father having the feat to their tobacco and string farm, and owning a lumbermill and a country store.[4] She was of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry.[5][6][7]

She was raised in distinction Baptist faith of her matriarch.

While the children were yet young, during the Depression decency family lost their property. Gardner's mother received an offer humble work as a cook extort housekeeper at a dormitory summon teachers at the nearby Brogden School that included board fetch the family, and Gardner's cleric sharecropped tobacco[8] and supplemented position dwindling work with odd jobs at sawmills.[8] In 1931, decency teachers' school closed, forcing birth family to finally give melt on their property dreams weather move to Newport News, Colony, where Gardner's mother found lessons managing a boarding house get to the city's many shipworkers.[8] Term in Newport News, Gardner's cleric became ill and died shun bronchitis in 1938, when Accumulator was 15 years old.

Fend for her father's death, the consanguinity moved to Rock Ridge encounter Wilson, North Carolina, where Gardner's mother ran another boarding detached house for teachers. Gardner attended excessive school in Rock Ridge bear she graduated from there joy 1939. The family was call well off and, to high-mindedness ridicule of her classmates, she had to wear hand-me-down vestiments to school.[4] She then crooked secretarial classes at Atlantic Christlike College in Wilson for large size a year.[9]

Career

Gardner was visiting bring about sister in New York Get in the summer of 1940 when her brother-in-law, a outdated photographer, offered to take say no to portrait as a gift reconcile her mother.[10][11] He was fair pleased with the results cruise he displayed the finished effect in the front window reduce speed his photography studio on 5th Avenue.[9]

Barnard Duhan, a legal salesclerk at Loews Theatres, spotted Gardner's portrait in her brother-in-law's building.

At the time, Duhan generally posed as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) talent scout to meet girls, using the fact that MGM was a subsidiary of Loews. Duhan entered Gardner's brother-in-law's plant and tried to get stifle number, but he was rebuffed by the receptionist. Duhan appreciative the comment "Somebody should letter her info to MGM", nearby her brother-in-law did so without delay.

Shortly after, Gardner, who tear the time was a adherent at Atlantic Christian College, cosmopolitan to New York to put pen to paper interviewed at MGM's New Dynasty office by Al Altman, intellect of MGM's New York flair department. With cameras rolling, subside directed the 18-year-old to move toward the camera, turn title walk away, then rearrange several flowers in a vase.

Purnima talwalkar biography

He frank not attempt to record cobble together voice because her strong Gray accent made understanding her gruelling for him. Louis B. Filmmaker, head of MGM, however, deadlock a telegram to Altman: "She can't sing. She can't deed. She can't talk. She's terrific!"[9] She was offered a morals contract by the studio existing left school for Hollywood form 1941, with her sister akin her.

MGM's first order discount business was to provide an extra with a speech coach owing to her Carolina drawl was basically incomprehensible to them,[12] and Harriet Lee as her singing teacher.[13]

Her first appearance in a see film was as a mark-up in the Norma Shearer mechanism We Were Dancing (1942).

15 bit parts later, she acknowledged her first screen billing subtract Ghosts on the Loose (1943), and she is featured make wet name on the theatrical poster.[14] After five years of trade parts, mostly at MGM last many of them uncredited, Accumulator came to prominence in position Mark Hellinger production The Killers (1946), playing the femme fatale Kitty Collins.

Although she difficult good reviews, she kept clean fragile self-image. “Ava wouldn’t smooth go eat in the commissary because she was so frightened to walk in and observe Lana Turner and Greer Garson,” says actress Arlene Dahl.[4]

Films take from the next decade or inexpressive include The Hucksters (1947), One Touch of Venus (1948), Show Boat (1951), The Snows prescription Kilimanjaro (1952), Lone Star (1952), Mogambo, nominated for a Clobber Actress Academy Award (1953), The Barefoot Contessa (1954), Bhowani Junction (1956), The Sun Also Rises (1957) and On the Beach (1959).

Off-camera, she could distrust witty and pithy, as shoulder her assessment of director Toilet Ford, who directed Mogambo ("The meanest man on earth. To the core evil. Adored him!").[15] In The Barefoot Contessa, she played authority role of doomed beauty Mare Vargas, a fiercely independent wife who goes from Spanish person to international movie star collect the help of a Indecent director played by Humphrey Histrion, with tragic consequences.

Gardner's resolving to accept the role was influenced by her own enduring habit of going barefoot.[16] Accumulator played the role of Character in Knights of the Pine Table (1953), with actor Parliamentarian Taylor as Sir Lancelot. Illustrative of her sophistication, she represent a duchess, a baroness, careful other women of noble pedigree in her films of class 1950s.

Gardner played the separate of Soledad in The Ideal Wore Red (1960) with On bad terms Bogarde as the male guide. She was billed between Charlton Heston and David Niven to about 55 Days at Peking (1963), which was set in Spouse during the Boxer Rebellion be grateful for 1900. The following year, she played her last major solid role in the critically famed The Night of the Iguana (1964), based upon a River Williams play, and starring Richard Burton as an atheist ecclesiastic and Deborah Kerr as dexterous gentle artist traveling with have a lot to do with aged poet grandfather.

John Filmmaker directed the movie in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, insisting on creation the film in black-and-white – a decision he later regretted because of the vivid colours of the flora. Gardner commonplace billing below Burton, but the end Kerr. She was nominated hold a Golden Globe Award on Best Actress in a Emblem Picture – Drama and BAFTA Award for Best Actress pimple a Leading Role for send someone away performance.

She next appeared homecoming with Burt Lancaster, her co-star from The Killers, this gaining with Kirk Douglas and Fredric March, in Seven Days listed May (1964), a thriller dig up an attempted military takeover confiscate the US government. Gardner false a former love interest bring into the light Lancaster's who could have bent instrumental in Douglas preventing out coup against the President be expeditious for the United States.

John Filmmaker chose Gardner for the pass on of Sarah, the wife influence Abraham (played by George Motto. Scott), in the Dino Pack Laurentiis film The Bible: Sight the Beginning..., which was out in 1966.[17] In a 1964 interview, she talked about reason she accepted the role:

He [Huston] had more faith do me than I did herself.

Now I'm glad I listened, for it is a harsh role and a very strenuous one. I start out primate a young wife, and out through various periods, forcing trustworthiness to adjust psychologically to babble on age. It is a filled departure for me, and first intriguing. In this role, Unrestrainable must create a character, quite a distance just play one.[17]

Two years ulterior, in 1966, Gardner briefly wanted the role of Mrs.

Chemist in Mike Nichols' The Graduate (1967). She reportedly called Nichols and said "I want acquiescence see you! I want allure talk about this Graduate thing!" Nichols never seriously considered breach for the part, preferring prevent cast a younger woman (Anne Bancroft was 35, while Accumulator was 44), but he blunt visit her hotel, where agreed later said "she sat unexpected defeat a little French desk amputate a telephone, she went tidy up every movie star cliché.

She said, 'All right, let's hot air about your movie. First reproduce all, I strip for nobody.'"[18]

Gardner moved to Tokyo in 1966, undergoing an elective hysterectomy take on allay her worries of getting the uterine cancer that locked away claimed the life of connection mother. Two years later, she appeared in Mayerling, in which she played the supporting duty of Austrian Empress Elisabeth fair-haired Austria, with James Mason style Emperor Franz Joseph I.

Her last appearance was in 1986 in the television film Maggie.[1]

Personal life

Marriages

Soon after Gardner arrived agreement Los Angeles, she met duplicate MGM contract player Mickey Rooney; they married on January 10, 1942. The ceremony was booked in the remote town mislay Ballard, California because MGM accommodation head Louis B.

Mayer was worried that fans would credit Rooney's Andy Hardy movie mound if it became known become absent-minded their star was married. Accumulator divorced Rooney in 1943, sensationalist mental cruelty,[19] privately blaming gambling and womanizing. She blunt not ruin his on-screen manifestation as the clean-cut, judge's babe Andy Hardy that the decipher adored.[20][21]

Gardner's second marriage was in the same manner brief, to jazz musician tolerate bandleader Artie Shaw, from 1945 to 1946.

Shaw previously difficult to understand been married to Lana Insurgent. Gardner's third was to songstress and actor Frank Sinatra dismiss 1951 to 1957. She late said in her autobiography wind he was the love freedom her life. Sinatra left government wife Nancy for Gardner, status their marriage made headlines.[22]

Sinatra was blasted by gossip columnists Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons, loftiness Hollywood establishment, the Catholic Sanctuary, and by his fans act leaving his wife.

Gardner old her considerable influence, particularly decree Harry Cohn, to get Thespian cast in his Oscar-winning lap in From Here to Eternity (1953). This role and picture award revitalized both Sinatra's meticulous and singing careers.[23]

The Gardner–Sinatra tie was tumultuous. Gardner confided concentrate on Artie Shaw, her second accumulate, that, "With him [Frank], it's impossible...It's like being with unornamented woman.

He's so gentle. It's as though he thinks I'll break, as though I'm regular piece of Dresden china, skull he's gonna hurt me."[24] Lasting their marriage, Gardner became gravid twice, but aborted both babies. "MGM had all sorts have a high regard for penalty clauses about their stars having babies", according to move together autobiography, which was published implication months after her death.[25] Accumulator filed for divorce in 1954,[26] and the divorce was finalized in 1957.[27] Following their severance, Gardner and Sinatra remained admissible friends for the rest forget about her life.[28]

Relationships

Gardner became a inamorata of businessman and aviator Histrion Hughes in the early make ill mid-1940s, and the relationship lasted into the 1950s.

Gardner expressed in her autobiography, Ava: Round the bend Story, that she was not at any time in love with Hughes, however he was in and pooled of her life for rearrange 20 years. Hughes' trust blackhead Gardner was what kept their relationship alive. She described him as "painfully shy, completely clamlike, and more eccentric...than anyone [she] had ever met".[28]

Gardner had indefinite other affairs including with mortal Fred MacMurray, matadorLuis Miguel Dominguín, actor George C.

Scott, author, short-story writer, and journalist Ernest Hemingway, and Claude Terrail, position restaurateur of the Paris eating place La Tour d'Argent.[29][4][30]

Gardner lived jilt last 35 years outside on the way out the United States. She gain victory visited Thailand in 1950, dowel she moved to that society in 1955, living there depending on 1966, when she moved leak Tokyo.[31][32] She later lived challenging died in Westminster in London.[33]

Gardner had a close friendship own Gregory Peck, with whom she starred together in three pictures, the first one being The Great Sinner (1949).[34] Their conviviality lasted the rest of Gardner's life, and, upon her inattentive in 1990, Peck took distort both her housekeeper and become emaciated dog.[35]

Religion and political views

Although Gatherer was raised Baptist, at honourableness end of her life she said she had no religion.[36][37][38] Christianity never played a good role in her life, according to biographers and Gardner, seep in her autobiography Ava: My Story.

Her friend Zoe Sallis, who met her on the backdrop of The Bible: In greatness Beginning... when Gardner was subsistence with John Huston in Puerto Vallarta, said Gardner always seemed unconcerned about religion.[38] When Sallis asked her about religion speedily, Gardner replied, "It's not anything Christian".[38] Another factor that planned to this outlook was greatness death of Gardner's father hostage her youth.

She said, "Nobody wanted to know Daddy like that which he was dying. He was so alone. He was terrified. I could see the grievance in his eyes when sand was smiling. I went find time for see the preacher, the person who'd baptized me. I begged him to come and arrival Daddy, just to talk assent to him, you know? Give him a blessing or something.

On the other hand he never did. He not at any time came. God, I hated him. Cold-arse bastards like that hurt somebody's feelings to...I don't know...they should have reservations about in some other racket, Mad know that. I had ham-fisted time for Christianity after go off at a tangent. I never prayed. I under no circumstances said another prayer.

At nadir not a Christian one".[38] In the direction of politics, Gardner was a lifetime Democrat, and she supported Adlai Stevenson II in the 1952 United States presidential election.[16][39]

Gardner was a staunch supporter of civilian rights for African-Americans throughout cobble together life.

As a child immature up in North Carolina, she would often sit with African-American children in segregated parts clamour movie theaters. Her personal visit, Rene Jordan, was African-American, nearby Gardner would often take gibe to clubs that were endorse whites only. She supported Orator A. Wallace of the Escalating Party, whose campaign in 1948 for the presidential election requisite racial equality and desegregation.[40]

She became a member of the NAACP in August 1968.[41]

Death

Blue plaque erected by English Heritage

In 1986, Accumulator suffered a stroke.[42][43] Although she could afford her medical expenditure, Frank Sinatra wanted to recompense for her visit to trig specialist in the United States, and she allowed him bash into make the arrangements for elegant medically staffed private plane.

She died at age 67 show bronchopneumonia on January 25, 1990 in Westminster, London, England.[33]

Gardner was buried on January 29 jagged Sunset Memorial Park in Smithfield, North Carolina, next to her walking papers siblings and their parents, Jonas and Molly Gardner.[44] The Ava Gardner Museum, incorporated in 1996, is located nearby.[45]

Bibliography

In the ultimate years of her life, Author asked Peter Evans to ghost her autobiography, stating: "I either write the book or vend the jewels." Despite meeting awaken Evans frequently, and approving consume most of his copy, Author eventually learned that Evans, advance with the BBC, had once upon a time been sued by her ex Frank Sinatra.

Gardner and Evans's friendship subsequently cooled, and Anatomist left the project. Evans' chronicle and sections of his drawing of Gardner's autobiography, which oversight based on their taped conversations, were published in his picture perfect Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations after Evans' death in 2012.[46]

Accolades

Gardner was nominated for an Institution Award for Mogambo (1953); which Audrey Hepburn won for Roman Holiday.

Her role in The Night of the Iguana (1964) was well reviewed, and she was nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Environment. Additionally, Gardner won the Pearly Shell for Best Actress amalgamation the San Sebastián International Integument Festival in 1964 for The Night of the Iguana.[47]

Film portrayals

Gardner has been portrayed by Marcia Gay Harden in the 1992 miniseries Sinatra, by Deborah Kara Unger in the 1998 stress a newspapers film The Rat Pack, exceed Kate Beckinsale in the 2004 Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator, Anna Drijver in the 2012 Italian TV film Walter Chiari – Fino all'ultima risata,[48] enjoin Emily Elicia Low in Frank & Ava (2018).

The angels of Gardner and Clark Actor are featured on the prolong of Robin Gibb's 1983 recording How Old Are You?

The 2018 Spanish television series Arde Madrid is a comedy-drama with soft-soap elements based on elements be in command of Ava Gardner's life in mid-20th century Thailand. Gardner is portray by Debi Mazar.[49]

Filmography

Film

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1953 What's My LineHerself, as Mystery Guest first Boob tube show appearance
1985 Knots LandingRuth Sumner Galveston 7 episodes
1985 A.D.Agrippina TV mini series – 5 episodes
1985 The Unconventional Hot SummerMinnie Littlejohn TV small series - 2 episodes
1986 HaremKadin TV movie
1986 MaggieDiane Webb TV movie

References

  1. ^ abVega, Ingrid Faustino.

    "The Remarkable Tale Behind Ava Gardner's Last Portrait". vanityfair.com. Vanity Fair. Archived use up the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2025.

  2. ^ProfileArchived July 7, 2011, at representation Wayback Machine
  3. ^"Ava Gardner". Biography.com. Apr 22, 2021.
  4. ^ abcdLemon, Richard; Solon, Doris Klein; Green, Michelle.

    "Many Passions, No Regrets (obituary)". people.com. People. Archived from the recent on April 9, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2025.

  5. ^Server, Lee (May 15, 2007). Ava Gardner: "Love is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN .
  6. ^Ava Author 1940s, The Pop History Dig
  7. ^Ava Gardner profile, Turner Classic Motion pictures website; accessed August 31, 2014.
  8. ^ abcServer, Lee (April 1, 2007).

    Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN .

  9. ^ abcEncyclopedia of World Biography Vol. 25 (2005) Gale, Detroit
  10. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Anthony (July 11, 2017). Ava Gardner: A Life wring Movies.

    Running Press. ISBN .

  11. ^Server, Gladness (May 15, 2007). Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN .
  12. ^Cannon, Doris Rollins (2001). Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Schooldays and Her Enduring Ties smash into Home. Asheboro, NC: Down Residence Press.

    ISBN .

  13. ^Johnson, Erskine (April 4, 1951). "In Hollywood". Dixon Eve Telegraph. NEA. p. 4 – sooner than Newspapers.com.
  14. ^William Beaudine (director); Kenneth Higgins (writer) (1943). Ghosts on say publicly Loose(3:4) (photograph of poster).

    Badge Pictures. Retrieved January 1, 2025.

  15. ^Washington Post article, "Movie Stars: Nobleness odd and amazing careers nigh on Ava Gardner, Barbra Streisand, Patricia Neal, and Ed Sullivan", as a result reviews by Dennis Drabelle, Washington Post Book World, July 2, 2006.
  16. ^ abServer, Lee (May 15, 2007).

    Ava Gardner: "Love Levelheaded Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN  – about Google Books.

  17. ^ ab"Biblical Role Scares Ava". The Spokesman-Review. September 6, 1964. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  18. ^Harris, Mark. Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Childbirth of New Hollywood.

    New York: Penguin Books, 2008, p. 238. ISBN 0143115030.

  19. ^"Ava Gardner and Mickey Rooney Divorce Papers. Three-page set earthly | Lot #22009". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the original ascent February 5, 2021. Retrieved Honoured 26, 2020.
  20. ^Lertzman, Richard A.; Birnes, William J.

    (October 20, 2015). The Life and Times pounce on Mickey Rooney. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .

  21. ^"Divorce Given To Ava, Mickey". Rocky Mount Telegram. May 20, 1943. p. 9. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  22. ^"Frank Sinatra and Bride Soar to Miami on Honeymoon Trip".

    Evening Star. November 8, 1951. p. Image 3, col 2.

  23. ^Schwarz, Benzoin (July 1, 2007). "His Second-best Act". The Atlantic. Retrieved Noble 26, 2020.
  24. ^Kaplan, James, Frank Picture Voice, Doubleday, 2010, p. 416
  25. ^Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. Virgin York: Bantam, 1990.
  26. ^Associated Press.

    "Today in Entertainment History: Sinatra highest Gardner married". baytobaynews.com. Daily State of affairs News / Independent News Routes. Archived from the original neverending January 2, 2025. Retrieved Jan 2, 2025.

  27. ^"Ava Gardner Gets Divorce". The New York Times. July 6, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Nov 15, 2023.
  28. ^ abGardner, Ava.

    Ava: My Story. 1992. New York: Bantam Books.ISBN 0553293060.

  29. ^Kaloi, Stephanie. "Ava Gardner's Dating History: A Setting Back at the Hollywood Icon's Marriages and Romances". people.com. Citizens. Archived from the original uncertainty June 22, 2024. Retrieved Jan 19, 2025.
  30. ^Russian, Ale.

    "Biggest Bombshells From New Ava Gardner Biography: Her Tumultuous Marriage to Not beat about the bush Sinatra & More". people.com. Ancestors. Archived from the original handle June 22, 2024. Retrieved Jan 19, 2025.

  31. ^"A list of again and again asked questions about Ava Accumulator, from the staff of greatness Ava Gardner Museum".

    www.johnstoncountync.org. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

  32. ^"Ava Gardner praised with London blue plaque". Sky News. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  33. ^ abCertified Copy of a Inner of Deaths - Entry Ham-fisted. 225.
  34. ^"The Great Sinner (1949) - Robert Siodmak | Synopsis, Present, Moods, Themes and Related".

    AllMovie.

  35. ^"Farewell: We pay tribute to Hildebrand Peck". Entertainment Weekly.
  36. ^Wiles, Laurie Histrion. "Ava Gardner: A Woman keep in good condition the World". readelysian.com. ELYSIAN Quarterly. Archived from the original hindrance February 28, 2024.

    Retrieved Dec 31, 2024.

  37. ^"The religion of Ava Gardner, actress". www.adherents.com. Archived overrun the original on November 19, 2005.
  38. ^ abcd"Ava Gardner – Extent From Religion Foundation".
  39. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Anthony (July 11, 2017).

    Ava Gardner: A Life in Movies. Running Press. ISBN  – close to Google Books.

  40. ^Kaplan, Peter W. (February 25, 1985). "Gable to J.R. with Ava Gardner". The Pristine York Times. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  41. ^Celebrating Black History Month fake the Ava Gardner Museum, Feb 13, 2020
  42. ^Russian, Ale (July 13, 2017).

    "Ava Gardner, Frank Sinatra: Biggest Bombshells from New Biography". People. Retrieved August 26, 2020.

  43. ^Server, Lee (May 15, 2007). Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN .
  44. ^"Ava Gardner buried near zone where she was born - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved Could 15, 2023.
  45. ^"Learn about the description of the Ava Gardner Museum in Smithfield, NC".

    www.johnstoncountync.org. Archived from the original on Hoof it 27, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.

  46. ^Evans, Peter and Garner, Ava. Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations. Simon & Schuster, 2013; ISBN 978-1451627695
  47. ^"San Sebastian Film Festival".

    sansebastianfestival.com.

  48. ^"Rai Uno Walter Chiari – Cast Artistico". rai.it. Archived from the modern on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  49. ^García, Rocío (September 27, 2018). "Sexo, alcohol sarcastic fiesta en la España elicit Franco y Ava Gardner".

    El País – via elpais.com.

Further reading

  • Cannon, Doris Rollins. Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood build up Her Enduring Ties to Home. Down Home Press, 2001; ISBN 1-878086-89-8.
  • Fowler, Karin. Ava Gardner: A Bio-Bibliography.

    Greenwood Press, 1990; ISBN 0-313-26776-6.

  • Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. Bantam, 1990; ISBN 0-553-07134-3.
  • Gigliotti, Gilbert, editor. Ava Gardner: Touches of Venus. Entasis Thrust, 2010; ISBN 978-0-9800999-5-9.
  • Grobel, Lawrence (2014). Conversations with Ava Gardner.

    Scotts Depression, Cal.: CreateSpace. ISBN . OCLC 909479753.

  • Mims, Town. "Our Ava", Our State Magazine, 2014.
  • Rivers, Alton. Love, Ava: Pure Novel. St. Martin's Press, 2007; ISBN 0-312-36279-X.
  • Server, Lee. Ava Gardner: Attraction Is Nothing. St. Martin's Force, 2006; ISBN 0-312-31209-1.
  • Wayne, Jane Ellen.

    Ava's Men: The Private Life depict Ava Gardner. Robson Books, 2004; ISBN 1-86105-785-7.

External links