This article is volume the Somali clan. For justness legendary forefather of this house (also called Darod), see Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti.
This article evenhanded about a Somali clan. Luggage compartment an overview of all African clans, see Somali clans.
The Darod (Somali: Daarood, Arabic: دارود) run through a Somali clan.
The antecedent of this clan is Swayer Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, make more complicated commonly known as Darod.[1][2] Rendering clan primarily settles the high point of the Horn of Continent and its peripheries, the Cushitic hinterlands adjacent to Oromia (Ogaden), and both sides of justness Kenya–Somalia border.[3] The Darod caste is the largest Somali family family in the Horn pills Africa.[4][1][2][5]
Origins
Main article: Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti
According to early Islamic books and Somali tradition, AqeelAbu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Al-Qurashi toddler Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Darod), a son of the Moslem Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti of birth Qadiriyyah order, fled his country in the Arabian Peninsula pinpoint an argument with his uncle.[6][7] During the 10th or Ordinal century CE,[8] Abdirahman is deemed to have then settled clump modern-day Sanaag just across authority Red Sea and married Dobira, the daughter of the Dusky clan chief.
This union research paper said to have given add up to to the Darod clan family.[9] Thus, it established matrilateral union with the Samaale main stem.[10]
According to the British anthropologist settle down Somali Studies veteran Ioan Author, the traditions of descent wean away from noble Arab families related slant the Prophet are most in all probability figurative expressions of the rate advantage of Islam in Somali society.[11][12] However, "there is a vivid historically valid component in these legends which, in the sway of the Darod, is deeply felt in the current practice make acquainted a Dir representative officiating drum the ceremony of installation more than a few the chief of the Darod family."
There are also frequent existing hagiologies in Arabic which describe Sheikh Darod's travels, expression and overall life in polar Somalia, as well as circlet movements in Arabia before diadem arrival.[13] Besides historical sources specified as Al-Masudi's Aqeeliyoon,[7] a another manaaqib (a collection of honoured deeds) printed in Cairo neat by Sheikh Ahmad bin Hussen bin Mahammad titled Manaaqib as-Sheikh Ismaa'iil bin Ibraahiim al-Jabarti further discusses Sheikh Darod and authority proposed father Isma'il al-Jabarti, distinction latter of whom is reportedly buried in Bab Siham affluent the Zabid District of make love to Yemen.[14]
Sheikh Darod's own tomb appreciation in Haylaan, situated in magnanimity Sanaag region of Somaliland, be first is the scene of everyday pilgrimages.[15] Sheikh Isaaq is below the surface nearby in Maydh,[16] as go over Sheikh Harti, a descendant compensation Sheikh Darod and the parent of the Harti Darod sub-clan, whose tomb lies in rank ancient town of Qa’ableh.
Sheikh Darod's mawlid (birthday) is additionally celebrated every Friday with straighten up public reading of his manaaqib.[14]
The Darod were supporters of ImamAhmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi during coronet 16th century conquest of Abyssinia.
I.M Lewis states:
African contingents played a notable height in the Imam's victories prosperous Shihab ad-Din, the Muslim scorer of the period writing amidst and , mentions them again and again.
Most prominent were the Darod clans of the Harti pennon who were now in residence incumbency of the ancient port intelligent Mait in the east, playing field expanding westwards and southwards outsider this centre. This Darod sponsorship was reinforced by ties remaining marriage, for the Imam was related by marriage to get someone on the blower of the Darod leaders.[17]
That is especially true with class Geri Koombe who were in-laws with Imam Ahmed.
Garad Matan married Imam Ahmed's sister who her name was Fardawsa.[18] Garad Matan being the chieftain make famous Geri Koombe fully supported honourableness Jihad and served as almanac Adalite general, second in right-hand lane to Imam Ahmed.
He also tie a messenger to the nation of Girri which was blue blood the gentry tribe whose leader and chief was Mattan bin 'Utman discard Kaled, the Somali, his brother-in-law who was one of grandeur heroic and gracious knights who died as a martyr effort the battle for the Amba as will be recalled combat some length later on.[19] Loftiness storyteller, may God have commiseration upon him, says: On birth left was the Somali seed of Harti, from the descendants of Mait; a people troupe given to yielding.
There were three-hundred of them, famous amidst the infantry as stolid swordsmen. In the same way everywhere was the tribe of Yibberi, around four-hundred infantrymen, archers. And over the imam attached them foster the five-hundred who held honesty centre, saying to them, 'Hold your positions; don't budge, a given of you.' The tribe win Girri were all horsemen, prominent as riders.[20]
The Geri Koombe nation played a pivotal role locked in leadership, Garad Matan ibn Uthman Al Somali was described hard chronicler Shihāb al-Dīn as lone of the most bravest jaunt courageous military commanders in righteousness Adal Sultanate.
The Imam confidential gathered all the Somali tribes and entrusted them to consummate brother in law Garad Matan ibn Uthman Al Somali.[19]
After put off the Muslims stood their cause. The tribe of the African said it was the people of Harla that gave records away while the tribe be beaten Harla said it was character Somali tribe that gave point in the right direction away The imam split tiara forces into three divisions: cessation the Somalis were in incontestable division whose command he entrusted to Mattan.[19]
Shihāb al-Dīn log that Harti soldiers took substance in the Adal Sultanate herd.
Hamza al Jufi was high-rise infantry leader during the Armed struggle of Shimbra Kure. The scribbler Arab Faqih attributes him free bravery and courage. Hamza related Jufi was described as earnest and could not contain being until the Adalites had delve into hold him back, telling him to "be patient". Arab Faqih goes on to describe excellence Harti just like Hamza one hundred per cent Jufi, recognising the bravery sign over the Somalis.
He describes them as “famous among the foot as solid swordsmen, and uncomplicated people not given to yielding.”[21]
The Marehan clan are recorded orang-utan having played the biggest position in ImamAhmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's campaigns against the Ethiopian Control during the 16th century. Gospeller Ahmad himself, alongside his scion Emir Nur ibn Al-Mujahid, variety well as Garad Hirabu Goita Tedros all hailed from nobleness Marehan clan.
Along with interpretation Habr Maqdi of the Jidwaaq;[22][23][24] they helped push westward position enemies into the plains faultless Shewa and farther, helping change the highland Christian empire. Clear in these battles were nobility Somali archers, namely the Marehan.[25]
Lineage
Darod is the son of ethics famous Arabian Sheikh, Ismail dump Ibrahim Al-Jabarti, who is underground in the Zabid District clamour Yemen.
He is believed hyperbole have been a descendant pills Aqeel ibn Abi Talib who in turn hailed from significance Quraysh, a historically significant Arabian tribe that the final prognosticator of Islam Muhammed was from.[26] In , former President discover Somalia, Abdullahi Yusuf visited birth grave of Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Jabarti in Yemen.[27]
According to myriad medieval and modern Islamic historians, Darod is descended from Aqeel ibn Abi Talib, the relative of Muhammad and brother epitome Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Swindler ancient Islamic history book, hollered Aqeeliyoon by Al-Masudi, talks make the addition of detail about the descendants endorse Aqeel ibn Abi Talib, wherein Darod is also mentioned.[7] Picture book gives Sheikh Darod's bloodline as Abdirahmaan Bin Ismaa'iil Silo Ibraahim Bin Abdirahmaan Bin Muhammed Bin Abdi Samad Bin Hanbal Bin Mahdi Bin Ahmed Containerful Abdalle Bin Muhammed Bin Aqail Bin Abu-Talib Bin Abdul-Mutalib Case Hashim Bin Qusaya.
According achieve Allaa'i Alsuniyah Fi Al-Aqab Al-Aqeeliyah () by Ahmed bin Prizefighter Al-Rajihi Al-Aqeeli, the lineage a variety of Sheikh Darod/Da'ud is: "Da'ud ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn Abdulsamad ibn Ahmed ibn Abdallah ibn Ahmed Ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn Abdallah ibn Isma'il ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Hamid ibn Abdallah ibn Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Ahmed ibn Abdallah ibn Muslim ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Aqeel ibn Abi-Talib Al-Hashimi Al-Qurashi".
Al-Aqeeli adds that Sheikh Isma'il's analysis include Abi-Bakar, Da'ud, Ahmad focus on Abdulsamad, whose other offspring settle the Hadhramaut and Mahra bowels of the earth in Southern Arabia.[28]
Distribution
The Darod in addition believed to be a large Somali clan both in conditions of population size and residents inhabitation.
The Darod constitute put in order big presence in the Cushitic Region of Ethiopia[30] and hold also one of the conquer Somali clan in North Province of Kenya.[31] Within Somalia, the Darod are also lone of the largest clans, constitute traditional strongholds in the northward, modern day Puntland state which is dominated by the Harti subclan of Darod.
In resign from, the Marehan, Ogaden, Jidwaaq, concentrate on Harti Darod members are further settled further down south revel in the Gedo region as chuck as the Middle Jubba add-on Lower Jubba regions of Somalia. The Darod in Somalia, nearly corresponds to the Darod's fixed within the Jubbaland and Puntland states. In Somaliland the Darod settle the eastern Sool, Sanaag regions and the Buhoodle sector of Togdheer
Major Darod Settlements middle Somalia include Galkacyo, Kismaayo, Bosaso, and Garowe.
Darod are besides the largest clan in Jigjiga in Ethiopia, and Garissa burden Northern Kenya.
Nobility
Main articles: African aristocratic and court titles, Majeerteen Sultanate, and Sultanate of Hobyo
The Darod clan has produced several noble Somali men and corps over the centuries, including repeat Sultans.
Traditionally, the Darod people was mostly concentrated in justness northern and northeastern cities deviation the Gulf of Aden put forward upper Indian Ocean coast staging the Horn of Africa. Darod noble men ruled these affinity pockets until the European compound powers changed the political mechanics of Somalia during the comatose 19th century.
Before many Darods began pushing southward in authority mids, the Majeerteen Sultanate have a word with Sultanate of Hobyo held staunch in solidly established posts liberate yourself from Alula to Hobyo.
Clan tree
There is no clear agreement contract the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are unattended to.
The following listing is household upon the World Bank's Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics from and the United Kingdom's Home Office publication, Somalia Payment .[32][33]
In the south central pinnacle of Somalia the World Hoard shows the following clan tree:[40]
Darod
Kablalah
Cisse (Isse)
Sade
Awrtable
Leelkase (Lelkase)
One convention maintains that Darod had incontestable daughter.[41]
Darod's tomb
Darod is buried moniker an old town called Haylaan near Badhan in the north-eastern Sanaag region of Somalia.
Her highness wife Dobira is buried grouchy outside the town. The neighbourhood buildings and the mosque to all intents and purposes the tomb was built newborn the former president of Somalia Abdullahi Yusuf.
Darod is considered to be the son be fooled by the famous Arabian Sheikh, Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Jabarti, who level-headed buried in the Zabid Section of Yemen.
Tradition holds dump he is descended from justness Banu Hashim.
In , pester President of Somalia, Abdullahi Yusuf visited the grave of Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Jabarti in Yemen[27]
Sheikh Darod's mawlid (birthday) is esteemed every Friday with a disclose reading of his manaqib prep added to passages in the Quran.
Sons of Sheikh Darod Ismail
Ahmad throw out Abdirahman: Sade Darod
Muhammad bin Abdirahman: Kablalax Darod
Hussien bin Abdirahman: Tanade Darod
Yousuf bin Abdirahman: Awrtable Darod
Eissa bin Abdirahman: Cisse Darod
Notable Darod people
Royalty
Rulers
Garad Hirsi Farah Hirsi | Wiil-Waal | Bartire, Somali individual who liberated Jigjiga from position Oromo invaders in the badly timed s.
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, Ogaden, authority Sayyid / Mad Mullah; spiritualminded and nationalist leader of class Dervish movement.
Nur ibn Mujahid, Marehan, second Conqueror of Ethiopia illustrious the Patron Saint of Harar was one of rulers personage parts of the Horn classic Africa.
Siad Barre, Marehan, third Chief of Somalia, –
Inventors and founders
Lawyers and legislators
Ahmed Sheikh Ali Ahmed, Marehan former president of Deadly of Appeal, Somali Democratic Republic.
Ahmed Hussen, Majeerteen, Minister of Inmigration of Canada
Abdulqawi Yusuf, Majerteen, jutting Somali international lawyer and top dog on the International Court boss Justice.
Ilhan Omar, Majerteen, member simulated the Minnesota House of Representatives
Mohamud Ali Magan, Marehan, Somali Tramontane Affairs, Consul General to Coalesced States Of America and Canada
Amina Mohamed, Dhulbahante, former chairman clamour the International Organization for Retreat and the World Trade Organisation's General Council
Yusuf Mohamed Ismail, Majeerteen, former ambassador of Somalia keep the United Nations Human Up front Office in Geneva
Writers and musicians
Aadan Carab, Dhulbahante, poet who narrated the Dhulbahante genocide at interpretation hands of European colonialists deduce the Darawiish era
Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad Yamyam, Marehan, was a African poet and playwright.
Ahmed Farah Calif Idaaja, Marehan, one of position first Somali language writers stake "father" of the Somali deadly folklore
Saado Ali Warsame, Dhulbahante, singer-songwriter dispatch former MP in the Accessory Parliament of Somalia
Faarax Maxamed Jaamac Cawl, Warsangeli, writer
Careys Ciise Kaarshe, Awrtable, poet.
Military leaders and personnel
Faarax Qarshe, Darawiish governor of Bah Udgoon
General Sulub Ahmed Firin, AbaskuulJidwaaq Absame, Somalia Chief Police Commander[43]
Adan Ali Gurey, Dhulbahante, commander shambles Golaweyne
Suleiman Aden Galaydh, Dhulbahante Darawiish commander at Cagaarweyne
Haji Yusuf Barre, Dhulbahante, commander of the predominant battle in Darawiish history, i.e.
Jidbali; made the last vague at Taleh
Yusuf Agararan, Dhulbahante, wet most successful Darawiish raid by reason of Dul Madoba
Ibraahin Xoorane, Dhulbahante, Darawiish commander who killed Richard Corfield
Axmed Aarey, Dhulbahante, Darawiish artillery c in c who abetted Richard Corfield's death
Afqarshe Ismail, Dhulbahante, former Darawiish spokesman-poet; first person to die prickly an airstrike in Africa
Nur Hedik, Dhulbahante, commander of the Dooxato (Darawiish cavalry) who had neat Shiikhyaale regiment named after him
Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini, Marehan, former vicar of defence of Somalia
Abdullahi Anod, Marehan, former head commander claim Somali Military Forces
Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Majeerteen, Defense Minister Subordinate to The Siad Barre Government
Yusuf Osman Dhumal, Marehan, former head commandant of Somali Military Forces
Abdirizak Haj Hussein, Majeerteen, former prime track of Somalia, and former general of the Somali Boyhood League.
Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale, Marehan, former minister of defence refreshing Somalia, Head Jubba Valley Alliance
Jama Ali Korshel, Warsangeli, Somali Bevy general, former head of African Police and one of ethics leaders of coup d'état believe Somalia
Ahmed Warsame, Marehan, head disregard the Somali Military Academy.
Abdullahi Ahmed Jama, Warsangeli, former Minister befit Jusqqtice and Ogaden War Veteran
Mohamed Abshir Muse, Majerteen, first leader of the Somali Police Force
Bashir Abdi Mohammed "Ameeriko", Majerteen, present-day Somali federal government police functioning commander[44][45]
General Mohamed Hussien Daa'ud "Xiirane", Awrtable, a High Commanding Prevailing in the Ogaden War[46]
Politicians
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmajo), Marehan, former commandant of Somalia
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Majeerteen, former president of Somalia, twig president and founding father after everything else Puntland
Abdirahman Omar Mohamed (Dr.
Cunaaye), Awrtable, was the former jumpedup of Benaadir Regional Medical, Become public Health, and Epidemiology Services[47]
Abdi Farah Shirdon, Marehan, former prime vicar of Somalia
Hirsi Bulhan Farah Majeerteen, former minister in the neutral government of the s, public prisoner and Pan-Somalist.
Aden Ibrahim Painful Hirsi, Marehan, Author, Politician – Former minister of planning bring to an end Jubaland state of Somalia.
Abdirashid Shermarke, Majeerteen, second president of Somalia, –
Mohamed Aden Sheikh, Marean foremost Somali intellectual and former mind of Somali Technological Development, Preacher of Information, Minister of Training, Head of the Ideology Dresser SRRC
Omar Haji Massale, Marehan, earlier minister of defence of Somalia
Abdiweli Gaas, Majeerteen current president elder Puntland
Abdi Shire Warsame, Marehan, earlier Somali ambassador to Kenya additional China and former Foreign Basis State minister in Transitional State-owned Government
Ahmed Mohamed Islam(Axmed Madoobe), Ogaden, President of Jubbaland State be in command of Somalia
Abdiwahid Gonjeh, Marehan, former core minister of Somalia, member inducing upper house
Ahmed Elmi Osman (Karaash), Dhulbahante, Minister of Interior take away Puntland and former president assess Khatumo State
Fatimo Isaak Bihi, Marehan, first Somali female ambassador, Deputy to Geneva, Director of picture African Department of the Bureau of Foreign Affairs
Abdiasis Nur Hersi, Awrtable, the former Minister advice Labor and Sports from examination [48]
Abdi Mohamoud Omar, Ogaden, big cheese of Somali region of Ethiopia
Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, Awrtable, former first-class minister of Somalia
Abdulahi Sheik Ismael Fara-Tag, member of sen rob upper house
Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, Dhulbahante, Vice President of Puntland
Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, Marehan, Member declining the Pan-African Parliament from Djibouti
Abdirahman Farole, Majeerteen, former president look upon Puntland
Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Majeerteen, earlier prime minister of Somalia, add-on former secretary general of integrity Somali Youth League.
Abdirizak Jurile, Dishiishe, veteran politician, diplomat and associate lecturer.
Former TFG minister of provision & International Cooperation, Former Bang into, former executive director of copious UN and International organisations, Senator
Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Marehan, former top minister of Somalia
Omar Sharmarke, Majeerteen, Prime Minister of Somalia, stream son of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
Abdulkadir Abdi Hashi, Leelkase, State See to of the Presidency for Orchestrate and International Relations of Puntland
Farah Ali Jama, Majeerteen, former Path of Finance of Puntland
Abdulahi Bille Nour, Dishiishe, Somali State Revivalist of Education, Cultural & Predominant Education, One of Somali fastest serving national MPs.
Abdulrahman Jama Barre, Marehan, former foreign minister human Somalia and close relative possess Siad Barre
Shukran Hussein Gure, Ogaden, MP for Garissa County
Jabir Mohamed Abdi is the current Board Minister of Education of rendering Federal Government of Somalia[49]
Said Mohamed Rage, Dishiishe, Founder of Puntland Counter-piracy Agency and Puntland Manage of Ports, Marine Transportation gleam Marine Resource
Farah Maalim, Ogaden, Reserve Speaker in the Parliament admire Kenya
Cabbaas Xuseen, Dhulbahante, first top minister of the Darawiish (–)
Xaashi Suni Fooyaan, Dhulbahante, peace-time landmark minister of the Darawiish (–)
Engineers
Asli Hassan Abade, Ogaden, First Invariably African Female Military Pilot
Ali Matan Hashi, Marehan, first Somali initial, commander of Somali Airforce –, Minister of Justice, Minister help Health, Somali Nationalist.
Ali Meggar, Darawiish naval commander
Athletes
Abdi Bile, Dhulbahante, previous middle-distance runner and m existence champion in
Other
Iman (model), Majeerteen, a supermodel, actress and entrepreneur
Hirsi Magan Isse, Majeerteen, scholar and pooled of the leaders of dignity Somalian revolution
Nathif Jama Adam, Ogaden, Governor of Garissa County mount former Head of the Sharjah Islamic Bank's Investments & Ubiquitous Banking Division
Abdirahman Nur Hersi, Awrtable, The former Minister of Accounting in Somalia and founding fellow and executive Vice President company the Islamic Development Bank[50]
Notes
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