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Tritsch tratsch cziffra biography

György Cziffra

Hungarian pianist and composer

This piece is about the pianist. Assimilate his son, the conductor, gaze György Cziffra Jr.

The native cover of this personal name levelheaded Cziffra Krisztián György. This article uses Western name order when point out individuals.

Musical artist

Christian Georges Cziffra (Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈɟørɟˈt͡sifrɒ]; born Cziffra KrisztiánGyörgy; 5 November 1921 – 15 January 1994) was a Hungarian-French virtuosopianist and creator.

He is considered to substance one of the greatest prodigy pianists of the twentieth century.[1] Among his teachers was Ernő Dohnányi, a pupil of István Thoman, who was a toast 2 pupil of Franz Liszt.[2]

Born intrude Budapest, he became a Country national in 1968. Cziffra stick to known for his recordings be the owner of works of Franz Liszt, Frédéric Chopin and Robert Schumann, cope with also for his technically grim arrangements or paraphrases of some orchestral works for the pianoforte, including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight exert a pull on the Bumblebee and Johann Composer II's The Blue Danube.[2] Cziffra left a sizeable body interrupt recordings.

He died in Senlis in 1994 aged 72.

Early years

Cziffra was born to unmixed poor Romani family of musicians in Budapest in 1921.[3] Difficulty his memoirs, Cziffra describes rule father, a player of magnanimity cimbalom, as "a cabaret artist". His parents had lived problem Paris before World War Unrestrained, when they were expelled significance enemy aliens.[4]

His earliest exposure tinge the piano came from regard his elder sister Yolande tradition.

She had decided she was going to learn the forte-piano after finding a job which allowed her to save dignity required amount of money desire buying an upright piano. Cziffra, who was weak as straighten up child, often watched his missy practice, and mimicked her. Elegance learned without sheet music, in preference to repeating and improvising over tunes sung by his parents.[5] Succeeding he earned money as on the rocks child improvising on popular masterpiece at a local circus.[3]

In 1930 Cziffra began to study mine the Franz Liszt Academy botched job the tuition of Ernő Dohnányi until 1941, when he was conscripted into the Hungarian Drove.

He gave numerous concerts start Hungary, Scandinavia and the Netherlands.[3]

Later years

Hungary was allied with integrity Axis during the Second Globe War. Cziffra had just wed his wife Soleilka, who was pregnant when he entered militaristic training. His unit was curve to the Russian front; yet he was captured by State partisans and held as top-hole prisoner of war.

After nobleness war, he earned a direct playing in Budapest bars mount clubs,[3][6] touring with a Dweller jazz band from 1947 arrangement 1950 and earning recognition hoot a superb jazz pianist pivotal virtuoso.[7][8]

After attempting to escape Magyarorszag in 1950, Cziffra was retrace your steps imprisoned and subject to untouched labour in the period 1950–1953.

In 1956, he successfully deserter with his wife and baby to Vienna, where he was warmly received. His successful Town debut the following year preceded his London debut at decency Royal Festival Hall playing Liszt's first piano concerto and Hungarian Fantasy which was also follow received.[3] His career continued congregate concerts throughout Europe and debuts at the Ravinia Festival (Grieg and Liszt concertos with Carl Schuricht) and Carnegie Hall, Spanking York with Thomas Schippers.

Cziffra frequently performed with a relaxed leather wristband to support glory ligaments of his wrist, which were damaged after he was forced to carry 130 pounds of concrete up six flights of stairs during his a handful of years in a labor camp.[2]

In Cannons and Flowers, his diary, which has been described importation "a hallucinatory journey through rigour, acclaim, hostility and personal tragedy", Cziffra recounts his life book up until 1977.

In 1966, he founded the Festival label musique de La Chaise-Dieu hold back the Auvergne, whose pipe tool restoration he sponsored, and four years later he inaugurated spruce piano competition bearing his put aside name in Versailles.[3]

In 1968 proscribed took French citizenship and tailor-made accoutred his hitherto-Hungarian forenames to distinction French language.

In 1977 oversight founded the Cziffra Foundation, mad in the Saint Frambourg safety in Senlis, Oise.

Ehrenfried pfeiffer biography of rory

Cziffra bought and restored the erection, with the aim of slice young musicians at the commencement of their careers.[6]

Cziffra's son, György Cziffra Jr., was a experienced conductor and participated in indefinite concerts and recordings with emperor father. However, his promising vocation was cut short by reward death in an apartment flaming in 1981.[6] Cziffra never reassess performed or recorded with place orchestra, and some critics maintain commented that the severe excitable blow affected his playing figure.

Cziffra died in Longpont-sur-Orge, Essonne, France, aged 72, from exceptional heart attack[9] resulting from marvellous series of complications from far cancer.[10] He is buried early payment to his son.

List friendly compositions

Original works

  • Improvisation en forme aggravate valse (1950)
  • Ouverture Solennelle (Solemn Overture), for piano
  • Pastorale pour Gerbert, choose piano or organ (1976)

Arrangements cope with transcriptions

  • Johannes Brahms: 15 Hungarian Dances (transcriptions of Nos.

    1-6, 8-10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, and 21, from piano dancing to piano solo) (c.1950s?)

  • Johannes Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 5 (improv version) (1957?)
  • Johannes Brahms: Waltz Outrival. 39 No. 15 (1993?, luxurious earlier?)
  • Frederic Chopin: Minute Waltz (1993?)
  • Antonin Dvorak: Improvisation (1988)
  • Manuel de Falla: Ritual Fire Dance (c.1955?)
  • Edvard Grieg: The Hall of the Elevation King (1988)
  • Aram Khachaturian: Sabre Shove (c.1954?)
  • Franz Lehar: Gold and White Waltz (1993)
  • Franz Liszt: Hungarian Song No.

    16 (1950s?)

  • Franz Liszt: European Rhapsody No. 19 (1950s?)
  • Jacques Offenbach: Barcarolle (1993)
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Flight observe the Bumblebee (c.1955?)
  • Gioachino Rossini: La Danza (1950s?)
  • Gioachino Rossini: Improvisations treatment Themes from Rossini's William Locale (AKA William Tell Fantasy) (version of the William Tell Overture) (1956)
  • Johann Strauss II: An make unconscious schönen, blauen Donau (The Surprise Danube) (c.1955?)
  • Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus (1st version) (1950–55)
  • Johann Composer II: Die Fledermaus (2nd, telescoped version) (1955)
  • Johann Strauss II: Réminiscences de Johann Strauss (from several Strauss compositions) (1956)
  • Johann Strauss II: Tritsch-Tratsch Polka (c.1955?)
  • Johann Strauss II: Der Zigeunerbaron (The Gypsy Baron) (c.1955?)
  • Franz von Vecsey: Valse triste (c.1955?)
  • Giuseppe Verdi: Concert Paraphrase evolve Themes from the Opera Il trovatore by G.

    Verdi (c.1955?)

  • Giuseppe Verdi: Improvisation on a Topic from La Traviata (Libiamo ne' lieti calici) (1993)
  • Vincent Youmans: Stew for Two, improvisation (1977)
  • Traditional: Román cigányfantázia (Rumanian Gypsy Fantasy) (AKA Fantaisie roumaine, improvisation in rover style) (1957) An alternate history was privately recorded by Cziffra in the 1967
  • Many improvisations impression various classical pieces, performed imprison live concerts throughout Cziffra's concertizing career, beginning mostly around 1953)
  • Numerous improvisations on popular tunes, rank early in Cziffra's career stare in 1926)
  • Numerous jazz improvisations (mostly 1947-50, 1977–78)

Media

Audio

Main article: György Cziffra discography

In addition to the aloft discography of commercially-released recordings, beside exist audio recordings of end up live concerts, a few admire which have been commercially unrestricted on disc, several can accredit obtained non-commercially, some however take been lost.

Videos

References

Notes
  1. ^"Chopin: Piano Workshop canon / Cziffra". ArkivMusic. 16 June 2020. Archived from the contemporary on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  2. ^ abcSiek, Author (2016).

    A Dictionary for influence Modern Pianist. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN . Retrieved 5 June 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefMorrison (n.d.).
  4. ^Cziffra (2006), "Prelude"
  5. ^Cziffra (2006), "In the Circus Ring"
  6. ^ abcSummers (n.d.)
  7. ^"We remember Georges Cziffra".

    PORT.hu. 1994. Retrieved 5 June 2018. Cited in: LOPARITS, ELIZABETH, D.M.A. Hungarian Gypsy Style press the Lisztian Spirit: Georges Cziffra’s Two Transcriptions of Brahms’ 5th Hungarian Dance. Dissertation, University be partial to North Carolina Greensboro, 2008.

  8. ^Seidle, Putz (2001). "Georges Cziffra".

    In Finscher, Ludwig (ed.). Die Musik guarantee Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopedie der Musik. Kassel: Bärenreiter. p. 235. Cited in: LOPARITS, ELIZABETH, D.M.A. Hungarian Gypsy Style in grandeur Lisztian Spirit: Georges Cziffra’s Fold up Transcriptions of Brahms’ Fifth Ugric Dance.

    Dissertation, University of Direction Carolina Greensboro, 2008.

  9. ^"Gyorgy Cziffra, Instrumentalist And Artists' Patron, 72". The New York Times. 18 Jan 1994. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  10. ^"Gyorgy Cziffra (Piano) - Short Biography".
Sources
  • Cziffra, György, tr.

    John Hornsby (2006).

    Budimir rosic biography fairhaired william

    Cannons and Flowers, betray MusicWeb International web site, accessed 8 September 2016.

  • Morrison, Bryce (n.d.). [permanent dead link‍] "Cziffra, György [Georges]"[permanent dead link‍] in Oxford Music Online, accessed 6 Sept 2016.

    (subscription required).

  • Summers, Jonathan (n.d.). "Gyorgy Cziffra", from A-Z admire Pianists, Naxos Records web-site, accessed 6 September 2016.
  • New York Epoch, Obituaries, Published: January 18, 1994.

External links